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Polarization effects on fluorescence emission of zebrafish neurons using light-sheet microscopy

Authors: Hong Ye, Xin Xu, Jixiang Wang, Jing Wang, Yi He, Yu Mu, Guohua Shi

arXiv

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) makes use of a thin plane of light to optically section and image transparent tissues or organisms {\it{in vivo}}, which has the advantages of fast imaging s...

mental health psychology open access

Statistical Design and Analysis for Robust Machine Learning: A Case Study from COVID-19

Authors: Davide Pigoli, Kieran Baker, Jobie Budd, Lorraine Butler, Harry Coppock, Sabrina Egglestone, Steven G. Gilmour, Chris Holmes, David Hurley, Radka Jersakova, Ivan Kiskin, Vasiliki Koutra, Jonathon Mellor, George Nicholson, Joe Packham, Selina Patel, Richard Payne, Stephen J. Roberts, Björn W. Schuller, Ana Tendero-Cañadas, Tracey Thornley, Alexander Titcomb

arXiv

Since early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there has been interest in using artificial intelligence methods to predict COVID-19 infection status based on vocal audio signals, for...

mental health psychology open access

Stable Probability Weighting: Large-Sample and Finite-Sample Estimation and Inference Methods for Heterogeneous Causal Effects of Multivalued Treatments Under Limited Overlap

Authors: Ganesh Karapakula

arXiv

In this paper, I try to tame "Basu's elephants" (data with extreme selection on observables). I propose new practical large-sample and finite-sample methods for estimating and inferring heterogeneous...

mental health psychology open access

Sensor data-driven analysis for identification of causal relationships between exposure to air pollution and respiratory rate in asthmatics

Authors: D K Arvind, S Maiya

arXiv

According to the Lancet report on the global burden of disease published in October 2020, air pollution is among the five highest risk factors for global health, reducing life expectancy on average by...

mental health psychology open access

New Approach to Policy Effectiveness for Covid-19 and Factors Influence Policy Effectiveness

Authors: Yile He

arXiv

This study compared the effectiveness of COVID-19 control policies, including wearing masks, and the vaccine rates through proportional infection rate in 28 states of the United States using the eSIR...

mental health psychology open access

Effect of Adult-Born Immature Granule Cells on Pattern Separation in The Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus

Authors: Sang-Yoon Kim, Woochang Lim

arXiv

Young immature granule cells (imGCs) appear via adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). In comparison to mature GCs (mGCs) (born during development), the imGCs exhibit two competing...

mental health psychology open access

Detecting causal covariates for extreme dependence structures

Authors: Juraj Bodik, Linda Mhalla, Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

arXiv

Determining the causes of extreme events is a fundamental question in many scientific fields. An important aspect when modelling multivariate extremes is the tail dependence. In application, the extre...

mental health psychology open access

Direct covariance matrix estimation with compositional data

Authors: Aaron J. Molstad, Karl Oskar Ekvall, Piotr M. Suder

arXiv

Compositional data arise in many areas of research in the natural and biomedical sciences. One prominent example is in the study of the human gut microbiome, where one can measure the relative abundan...

mental health psychology open access

Inconsistent illusory motion in predictive coding deep neural networks

Authors: O. R. Kirubeswaran, Katherine R. Storrs

arXiv

Why do we perceive illusory motion in some static images? Several accounts have been proposed based on eye movements, response latencies to different image elements, or interactions between image patt...

mental health psychology open access

Complex Mapping between Neural Response Frequency and Linguistic Units in Natural Speech

Authors: Yuran Zhang, Jiajie Zou, Nai Ding

arXiv

When listening to connected speech, human brain can extract multiple levels of linguistic units, such as syllables, words, and sentences. It has been hypothesized that the time scale of cortical activ...

mental health psychology open access

HT-MMIOW: A Hypothesis Test approach for Microbiome Mediation using Inverse Odds Weighting

Authors: Yuka Moroishi, Zhigang Li, Juliette C. Madan, Hongzhe Li, Margaret R. Karagas, Jiang Gui

arXiv

The human microbiome has an important role in determining health. Mediation analyses quantify the contribution of the microbiome in the causal path between exposure and disease; however, current media...

mental health psychology open access

Exploring Euroleague History using Basic Statistics

Authors: Christos Katris

arXiv

In this paper are used historical statistical data to track the evolution of the game in the European-wide top-tier level professional basketball club competition (until 2017-2018 season) and also are...

mental health psychology open access

Bayesian modelling of visual discrimination learning in mice

Authors: Pouya Baniasadi

arXiv

The brain constantly turns large flows of sensory information into selective representations of the environment. It, therefore, needs to learn to process those sensory inputs that are most relevant fo...

mental health psychology open access

Spectral and post-spectral estimators for grouped panel data models

Authors: Denis Chetverikov, Elena Manresa

arXiv

In this paper, we develop spectral and post-spectral estimators for grouped panel data models. Both estimators are consistent in the asymptotics where the number of observations $N$ and the number of...

mental health psychology open access

Seizures and epilepsy after intracerebral hemorrhage: an update

Authors: Laurent Derex, Sylvain Rheims, Laure Peter-Derex

arXiv

Seizures are common after intracerebral hemorrhage, occurring in 6 to 15% of the patients, mostly in the first 72 hours. Their incidence reaches 30% when subclinical or non-convulsive seizures are dia...

mental health psychology open access