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Learning Inter-Annual Flood Loss Risk Models From Historical Flood Insurance Claims and Extreme Rainfall Data

Authors: Joaquin Salas, Anamitra Saha, Sai Ravela

arXiv

Flooding is one of the most disastrous natural hazards, responsible for substantial economic losses. A predictive model for flood-induced financial damages is useful for many applications such as clim...

mental health psychology open access

Learning with linear mixed model for group recommendation systems

Authors: Baode Gao, Guangpeng Zhan, Hanzhang Wang, Yiming Wang, Shengxin Zhu

arXiv

Accurate prediction of users' responses to items is one of the main aims of many computational advising applications. Examples include recommending movies, news articles, songs, jobs, clothes, books a...

mental health psychology open access

scatteR: Generating instance space based on scagnostics

Authors: Janith C. Wanniarachchi, Thiyanga S. Talagala

arXiv

Traditional synthetic data generation methods rely on model-based approaches that tune the parameters of a model rather than focusing on the structure of the data itself. In contrast, Scagnostics is a...

mental health psychology open access

The pernicious danger of cortical brain maps

Authors: Benjamin Yost Hayden

arXiv

The parcellation of the primate cerebral cortex into numbered regions, based on cytoarchitecture, began with the pioneering research of neuroanatomist Kobrinian Brodmann. While the borders between reg...

mental health psychology open access

Information Theoretic Measures of Causal Influences during Transient Neural Events

Authors: Kaidi Shao, Nikos K. Logothetis, Michel Besserve

arXiv

Transient phenomena play a key role in coordinating brain activity at multiple scales, however,their underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. A key challenge for neural data science is thus to ch...

mental health psychology open access

A Unified Theory of Dual-Process Control

Authors: Ted Moskovitz, Kevin Miller, Maneesh Sahani, Matthew M. Botvinick

arXiv

Dual-process theories play a central role in both psychology and neuroscience, figuring prominently in fields ranging from executive control to reward-based learning to judgment and decision making. I...

mental health psychology open access

Impact of Jittering on Raster- and Distance-based Geostatistical Analyses of DHS Data

Authors: Umut Altay, John Paige, Andrea Riebler, Geir-Arne Fuglstad

arXiv

Fine-scale covariate rasters are routinely used in geostatistical models for mapping demographic and health indicators based on household surveys from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program....

mental health psychology open access

High-Accuracy Machine Learning Techniques for Functional Connectome Fingerprinting and Cognitive State Decoding

Authors: Andrew Hannum, Mario A. Lopez, Saรบl A. Blanco, Richard F. Betzel

arXiv

The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may...

mental health psychology open access

A simulation framework for statistical inference on the alerting capabilities of smartphone-based earthquake early warning systems. With a case study on the Earthquake Network system in Haiti

Authors: Francesco Finazzi, Frank Yannick Massoda Tchoussi

arXiv

Smartphone-based earthquake early warning systems implemented by citizen science initiatives are characterized by a significant variability in their smartphone network geometry. This has an direct imp...

mental health psychology open access

An approach for benchmarking the numerical solutions of stochastic compartmental models

Authors: Alison C Hale, Christopher P Jewell

arXiv

An approach is introduced for comparing the estimated states of stochastic compartmental models for an epidemic or biological process with analytically obtained solutions from the corresponding system...

mental health psychology open access

Scaling up the self-optimization model by means of on-the-fly computation of weights

Authors: Natalya Weber, Werner Koch, Tom Froese

arXiv

The Self-Optimization (SO) model is a useful computational model for investigating self-organization in "soft" Artificial life (ALife) as it has been shown to be general enough to model various comple...

mental health psychology open access

Lightweight 3D Convolutional Neural Network for Schizophrenia diagnosis using MRI Images and Ensemble Bagging Classifier

Authors: P Supriya Patro, Tripti Goel, S A VaraPrasad, M Tanveer, R Murugan

arXiv

Structural alterations have been thoroughly investigated in the brain during the early onset of schizophrenia (SCZ) with the development of neuroimaging methods. The objective of the paper is an effic...

mental health psychology open access

Multi-output Gaussian processes for inverse uncertainty quantification in neutron noise analysis

Authors: Paul Lartaud, Philippe Humbert, Josselin Garnier

arXiv

In a fissile material, the inherent multiplicity of neutrons born through induced fissions leads to correlations in their detection statistics. The correlations between neutrons can be used to trace b...

mental health psychology open access

Eigenvalue tests for the number of latent factors in short panels

Authors: Alain-Philippe Fortin, Patrick Gagliardini, Olivier Scaillet

arXiv

This paper studies new tests for the number of latent factors in a large cross-sectional factor model with small time dimension. These tests are based on the eigenvalues of variance-covariance matrice...

mental health psychology open access

A Double Machine Learning Trend Model for Citizen Science Data

Authors: Daniel Fink, Alison Johnston, Matt Strimas-Mackey, Tom Auer, Wesley M. Hochachka, Shawn Ligocki, Lauren Oldham Jaromczyk, Orin Robinson, Chris Wood, Steve Kelling, Amanda D. Rodewald

arXiv

1. Citizen and community-science (CS) datasets have great potential for estimating interannual patterns of population change given the large volumes of data collected globally every year. Yet, the fle...

mental health psychology open access