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Grasping Causality for the Explanation of Criticality for Automated Driving

Authors: Tjark Koopmann, Christian Neurohr, Lina Putze, Lukas Westhofen, Roman Gansch, Ahmad Adee

arXiv

The verification and validation of automated driving systems at SAE levels 4 and 5 is a multi-faceted challenge for which classical statistical considerations become infeasible. For this, contemporary...

mental health psychology open access

How precise are performance estimates for typical medical image segmentation tasks?

Authors: Rosana El Jurdi, Olivier Colliot

arXiv

An important issue in medical image processing is to be able to estimate not only the performances of algorithms but also the precision of the estimation of these performances. Reporting precision typ...

mental health psychology open access

An analysis of degradation in low-cost particulate matter sensors

Authors: Priyanka deSouza, Karoline Barkjohn, Andrea Clements, Jenny Lee, Ralph Kahn, Ben Crawford, Patrick Kinney

arXiv

Low-cost sensors (LCS) are increasingly being used to measure fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations in cities around the world. One of the most commonly deployed LCS is the PurpleAir with abo...

mental health psychology open access

Working Alliance Transformer for Psychotherapy Dialogue Classification

Authors: Baihan Lin, Guillermo Cecchi, Djallel Bouneffouf

arXiv

As a predictive measure of the treatment outcome in psychotherapy, the working alliance measures the agreement of the patient and the therapist in terms of their bond, task and goal. Long been a clini...

mental health psychology open access

Time-frequency analysis of event-related brain recordings: Connecting power of evoked potential and inter-trial coherence

Authors: Jonas Benhamou, Michel Le Van Quyen, Guillaume Marrelec

arXiv

Objective. In neuroscience, time-frequency analysis has been used to get insight into brain rhythms from brain recordings. In event-related protocols, one applies it to investigate how the brain respo...

mental health psychology open access

A foretaste of Qatar 2022: decreased playing time of internationals after the Africa Cup of Nations

Authors: Otto Kolbinger, Chenyuyan Yang, Martin Lames

arXiv

Due to the unfavourable climatic conditions in Qatar during summertime, the FIFA World Cup 2022 will be played during on-going seasons of the major European leagues. This study investigates how nation...

mental health psychology open access

Rhythmogenesis in the mean field model of the neuron-glial network

Authors: Nikita Barabash, Tatiana Levanova, Sergey Stasenko

arXiv

Despite the fact that the phenomenon of bursting activity is important for functioning of living neural networks, the mechanisms of its origin are still not clear. In this paper, we propose a new phen...

mental health psychology open access

Spatial distribution and determinants of childhood vaccination refusal in the United States

Authors: Bokgyeong Kang, Sandra Goldlust, Elizabeth C. Lee, John Hughes, Shweta Bansal, Murali Haran

arXiv

Parental refusal and delay of childhood vaccination has increased in recent years in the United States. This phenomenon challenges maintenance of herd immunity and increases the risk of outbreaks of v...

mental health psychology open access

Theory of the asynchronous state of structured rotator networks and its application to recurrent networks of excitatory and inhibitory units

Authors: Jonas Ranft, Benjamin Lindner

arXiv

Recurrently coupled oscillators that are sufficiently heterogeneous and/or randomly coupled can show an asynchronous activity in which there are no significant correlations among the units of the netw...

mental health psychology open access

Model-based tools for assessing space and time change in daily maximum temperature: an application to the Ebro basin in Spain

Authors: Ana C. Cebrián, Jesús Asín, Jorge Castillo-Mateo, Alan E. Gelfand, Jesús Abaurrea

arXiv

There is continuing interest in the investigation of change in temperature over space and time. We offer a set of tools to illuminate such change temporally, at desired temporal resolution, and spatia...

mental health psychology open access

Data-Adaptive Discriminative Feature Localization with Statistically Guaranteed Interpretation

Authors: Ben Dai, Xiaotong Shen, Lin Yee Chen, Chunlin Li, Wei Pan

arXiv

In explainable artificial intelligence, discriminative feature localization is critical to reveal a blackbox model's decision-making process from raw data to prediction. In this article, we use two re...

mental health psychology open access

Multifidelity Active Learning for Failure Estimation of TRISO Nuclear Fuel

Authors: Somayajulu L. N. Dhulipala, Promit Chakroborty, Michael D. Shields, Wen Jiang, Benjamin W. Spencer, Jason D. Hales

arXiv

The Tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated particle fuel is a robust nuclear fuel proposed to be used for multiple modern nuclear technologies. Therefore, characterizing its safety is vital for the re...

mental health psychology open access

Heavy-Tailed Loss Frequencies from Mixtures of Negative Binomial and Poisson Counts

Authors: Jiansheng Dai, Ziheng Huang, Michael R. Powers, Jiaxin Xu

arXiv

Heavy-tailed random variables have been used in insurance research to model both loss frequencies and loss severities, with substantially more emphasis on the latter. In the present work, we take a st...

mental health psychology open access

Generalization of generative model for neuronal ensemble inference method

Authors: Shun Kimura, Koujin Takeda

arXiv

Various brain functions that are necessary to maintain life activities materialize through the interaction of countless neurons. Therefore, it is important to analyze functional neuronal network. To e...

mental health psychology open access

Multi-objective optimization via evolutionary algorithm (MOVEA) for high-definition transcranial electrical stimulation of the human brain

Authors: Mo Wang, Kexin Lou, Zeming Liu, Pengfei Wei, Quanying Liu

arXiv

Designing a transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) strategy requires considering multiple objectives, such as intensity in the target area, focality, stimulation depth, and avoidance zone, which ar...

mental health psychology open access