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Improved fMRI-based Pain Prediction using Bayesian Group-wise Functional Registration

Authors: Guoqing Wang, Abhirup Datta, Martin A. Lindquist

arXiv

In recent years, neuroimaging has undergone a paradigm shift, moving away from the traditional brain mapping approach toward developing integrated, multivariate brain models that can predict categorie...

mental health psychology open access

Capacity Allocation for Clouds with Parallel Processing, Batch Arrivals, and Heterogeneous Service Requirements

Authors: Eugene Furman, Arik Senderovich, Shane Bergsma, J. Christopher Beck

arXiv

Problem Definition: Allocating sufficient capacity to cloud services is a challenging task, especially when demand is time-varying, heterogeneous, contains batches, and requires multiple types of reso...

mental health psychology open access

Computing analytic Bayes factors from summary statistics in repeated-measures designs

Authors: Thomas J. Faulkenberry, Keelyn B. Brennan

arXiv

Bayes factors are an increasingly popular tool for indexing evidence from experiments. For two competing population models, the Bayes factor reflects the relative likelihood of observing some data und...

mental health psychology open access

Augmenting treatment arms with external data through propensity-score weighted power-priors: an application in expanded access

Authors: Tobias B. Polak, Jeremy A. Labrecque, Carin A. Uyl-de Groot, Joost van Rosmalen

arXiv

The incorporation of "real-world data" to supplement the analysis of trials and improve decision-making has spurred the development of statistical techniques to account for introduced confounding. Rec...

mental health psychology open access

BayesMortalityPlus: A package in R for Bayesian graduation of mortality modelling

Authors: Lucas M. F. Silva, Luiz F. V. Figueiredo, Viviana G. R. Lobo, ThaĆ­s C. O. Fonseca, Mariane B. Alves

arXiv

The BayesMortalityPlus package provides a framework for modelling and predicting mortality data. The package includes tools for the construction of life tables based on Heligman-Pollard laws, and also...

mental health psychology open access

Topological Data Analysis Assisted Automated Sleep Stage Scoring Using Airflow Signals

Authors: Yu-Min Chung, Whitney K. Huang, Hau-Tieng Wu

arXiv

Objective: Breathing pattern variability (BPV), as a universal physiological feature, encodes rich health information. We aim to show that, a high-quality automatic sleep stage scoring based on a prop...

mental health psychology open access

Latent Exploration for Reinforcement Learning

Authors: Alberto Silvio Chiappa, Alessandro Marin Vargas, Ann Zixiang Huang, Alexander Mathis

arXiv

In Reinforcement Learning, agents learn policies by exploring and interacting with the environment. Due to the curse of dimensionality, learning policies that map high-dimensional sensory input to mot...

mental health psychology open access

Learning under random distributional shifts

Authors: Kirk Bansak, Elisabeth Paulson, Dominik RothenhƤusler

arXiv

Many existing approaches for generating predictions in settings with distribution shift model distribution shifts as adversarial or low-rank in suitable representations. In various real-world settings...

mental health psychology open access

Beyond Weights: Deep learning in Spiking Neural Networks with pure synaptic-delay training

Authors: Edoardo W. Grappolini, Anand Subramoney

arXiv

Biological evidence suggests that adaptation of synaptic delays on short to medium timescales plays an important role in learning in the brain. Inspired by biology, we explore the feasibility and powe...

mental health psychology open access

Proteinoid microspheres as proto-neural networks

Authors: Panagiotis Mougkogiannis, Andrew Adamatzky

arXiv

Proteinoids, also known as thermal proteins, possess a fascinating ability to generate microspheres that exhibit electrical spikes resembling the action potentials of neurons. These spiking microspher...

mental health psychology open access

Statistical inference for the penalized EM algorithm to test differential item functioning

Authors: Weimeng Wang, Yang Liu, Jeffrey R. Harring

arXiv

Recent advancements in testing differential item functioning (DIF) have greatly relaxed restrictions made by the conventional multiple group item response theory (IRT) model with respect to the number...

mental health psychology open access

Regionalization approaches for the spatial analysis of extremal dependence

Authors: Justus Contzen, Thorsten Dickhaus, Gerrit Lohmann

arXiv

The impact of an extreme climate event depends strongly on its geographical scale. Max-stable processes can be used for the statistical investigation of climate extremes and their spatial dependencies...

mental health psychology open access

Kernel Random Projection Depth for Outlier Detection

Authors: Akira Tamamori

arXiv

This paper proposes an extension of Random Projection Depth (RPD) to cope with multiple modalities and non-convexity on data clouds. In the framework of the proposed method, the RPD is computed in a r...

mental health psychology open access

Fast light-field 3D microscopy with out-of-distribution detection and adaptation through Conditional Normalizing Flows

Authors: JosuƩ Page Vizcaƭno, Panagiotis Symvoulidis, Zeguan Wang, Jonas Jelten, Paolo Favaro, Edward S. Boyden, Tobias Lasser

arXiv

Real-time 3D fluorescence microscopy is crucial for the spatiotemporal analysis of live organisms, such as neural activity monitoring. The eXtended field-of-view light field microscope (XLFM), also kn...

mental health psychology open access

Reciprocal hydrodynamic response estimation in a random spreading sea

Authors: Jiannan Yang, Robin Langley, Richard Lines

arXiv

Direct estimation of the hydrodynamic response of an offshore structure in a random spreading sea can lead to large computational costs. In this paper the actual spreading sea is replaced by an ideali...

mental health psychology open access