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The GNAR-edge model: A network autoregressive model for networks with time-varying edge weights

Authors: Anastasia Mantziou, Mihai Cucuringu, Victor Meirinhos, Gesine Reinert

arXiv

In economic and financial applications, there is often the need for analysing multivariate time series, comprising of time series for a range of quantities. In some applications such complex systems c...

mental health psychology open access

Incomplete Multimodal Learning for Complex Brain Disorders Prediction

Authors: Reza Shirkavand, Liang Zhan, Heng Huang, Li Shen, Paul M. Thompson

arXiv

Recent advancements in the acquisition of various brain data sources have created new opportunities for integrating multimodal brain data to assist in early detection of complex brain disorders. Howev...

mental health psychology open access

Modernising the Design and Analysis of Prevalence Surveys for Neglected Tropical Diseases

Authors: Peter J. Diggle, Claudio Fronterre, Katherine Gass, Lee Hundley, Reza Niles-Robin, Annastacia Sampson, Ana Morice, Ronaldo Carvalho Scholte

arXiv

Current WHO guidelines set prevalence thresholds below which a Neglected Tropical Disease can be considered to have been eliminated as a public health problem, and specify how surveys to assess whethe...

mental health psychology open access

A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Spatiotemporal Passenger Crowdedness Inference within Urban Rail Transit Network

Authors: Min Jiang, Andi Wang, Ziyue Li, Fugee Tsung

arXiv

This paper proposes the Spatio-Temporal Crowdedness Inference Model (STCIM), a framework to infer the passenger distribution inside the whole urban rail transit (URT) system in real-time. Our model is...

mental health psychology open access

Ergodic Exploration using Tensor Train: Applications in Insertion Tasks

Authors: Suhan Shetty, João Silvério, Sylvain Calinon

arXiv

In robotics, ergodic control extends the tracking principle by specifying a probability distribution over an area to cover instead of a trajectory to track. The original problem is formulated as a spe...

mental health psychology open access

Novel Bayesian method for simultaneous detection of activation signatures and background connectivity for task fMRI data

Authors: Michelle F. Miranda, Jeffrey S. Morris

arXiv

In this paper, we introduce a new Bayesian approach for analyzing task fMRI data that simultaneously detects activation signatures and background connectivity. Our modeling involves a new hybrid tenso...

mental health psychology open access

Multivariate error modeling and uncertainty quantification using importance (re-)weighting for Monte Carlo simulations in particle transport

Authors: Pia Stammer, Lucas Burigo, Oliver Jäkel, Martin Frank, Niklas Wahl

arXiv

Fast and accurate predictions of uncertainties in the computed dose are crucial for the determination of robust treatment plans in radiation therapy. This requires the solution of particle transport p...

mental health psychology open access

Generalized Causal Tree for Uplift Modeling

Authors: Preetam Nandy, Xiufan Yu, Wanjun Liu, Ye Tu, Kinjal Basu, Shaunak Chatterjee

arXiv

Uplift modeling is crucial in various applications ranging from marketing and policy-making to personalized recommendations. The main objective is to learn optimal treatment allocations for a heteroge...

mental health psychology open access

Randomization Inference for Cluster-Randomized Test-Negative Designs with Application to Dengue Studies: Unbiased estimation, Partial compliance, and Stepped-wedge design

Authors: Bingkai Wang, Suzanne M. Dufault, Dylan S. Small, Nicholas P. Jewell

arXiv

In 2019, the World Health Organization identified dengue as one of the top ten global health threats. For the control of dengue, the Applying Wolbachia to Eliminate Dengue (AWED) study group conducted...

mental health psychology open access

Dependence model assessment and selection with DecoupleNets

Authors: Marius Hofert, Avinash Prasad, Mu Zhu

arXiv

Neural networks are suggested for learning a map from $d$-dimensional samples with any underlying dependence structure to multivariate uniformity in $d'$ dimensions. This map, termed DecoupleNet, is u...

mental health psychology open access

Detecting Structural Breaks in Foreign Exchange Markets by using the group LASSO technique

Authors: Mikio Ito

arXiv

This article proposes an estimation method to detect breakpoints for linear time series models with their parameters that jump scarcely. Its basic idea owes the group LASSO (group least absolute shrin...

mental health psychology open access

Estimands and their Estimators for Clinical Trials Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Report from the NISS Ingram Olkin Forum Series on Unplanned Clinical Trial Disruptions

Authors: Kelly Van Lancker, Sergey Tarima, Jonathan Bartlett, Madeline Bauer, Bharani Bharani-Dharan, Frank Bretz, Nancy Flournoy, Hege Michiels, Camila Olarte Parra, James L Rosenberger, Suzie Cro

arXiv

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the conduct of clinical trials globally. Complications may arise from pandemic-related operational challenges such as site closures, travel limitations and in...

mental health psychology open access

Emergence of local irreversibility in complex interacting systems

Authors: Christopher W. Lynn, Caroline M. Holmes, William Bialek, David J. Schwab

arXiv

Living systems are fundamentally irreversible, breaking detailed balance and establishing an arrow of time. But how does the evident arrow of time for a whole system arise from the interactions among...

mental health psychology open access

Distinct excitatory and inhibitory bump wandering in a stochastic neural field

Authors: Heather L Cihak, Tahra L Eissa, Zachary P Kilpatrick

arXiv

Localized persistent cortical neural activity is a validated neural substrate of parametric working memory. Such activity `bumps' represent the continuous location of a cue over several seconds. Pyram...

mental health psychology open access

A Clustering Approach to Integrative Analysis of Multiomic Cancer Data

Authors: Dongyan Yan, Subharup Guha

arXiv

Rapid technological advances have allowed for molecular profiling across multiple omics domains from a single sample for clinical decision making in many diseases, especially cancer. As tumor developm...

mental health psychology open access