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Statistical Downscaling of Model Projections with Multivariate Basis Graphical Lasso

Authors: Ayesha Ekanayaka, Emily Kang, Peter Kalmus, Amy Braverman

arXiv

We describe an improved statistical downscaling method for Earth science applications using multivariate Basis Graphical Lasso (BGL). We demonstrate our method using a case study of sea surface temper...

mental health psychology open access

Non-Stationary Time Series Model for Station Based Subway Ridership During Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: New York City)

Authors: Bahman Moghimi, Camille Kamga, Abolfazl Safikhani, Sandeep Mudigonda, Patricio Vicuna

arXiv

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has caused sudden shocks in transportation systems, specifically the subway ridership patterns in New York City. Understanding the temporal pattern of subway ridership th...

mental health psychology open access

Covariate-Adjusted Log-Rank Test: Guaranteed Efficiency Gain and Universal Applicability

Authors: Ting Ye, Jun Shao, Yanyao Yi

arXiv

Nonparametric covariate adjustment is considered for log-rank type tests of treatment effect with right-censored time-to-event data from clinical trials applying covariate-adaptive randomization. Our...

mental health psychology open access

Autoregressive Moving Average and Generalized Autoregresive Moving Average in Covid-19 Confirmed Cases in Indonesia

Authors: K. N. Khikmah, A. Sofro

arXiv

Autoregressive moving average and generalized autoregressive moving average are often used in statistical modeling. This study uses this method because the method uses data from the previous period to...

mental health psychology open access

Analyzing whether workplace smoking bans can reduce the probability of smoking

Authors: Tianjiao He

arXiv

The rapid increase of smoking-related diseases and deaths globally is driving us to find an effective approach to reduce the smoking rate. This study aims to determine whether indoor smoking bans at w...

mental health psychology open access

Doubly Robust Estimation of the Hazard Difference for Competing Risks Data

Authors: Denise Rava, Ronghui Xu

arXiv

We consider the conditional treatment effect for competing risks data in observational studies. While it is described as a constant difference between the hazard functions given the covariates, we do...

mental health psychology open access

Untangling the brain web: from the early days of complex functional networks to the non-linear dynamical directed functional connectivity measures

Authors: Dante R. Chialvo, Ignacio Cifre, Jeremi K. Ochab

arXiv

Already two decades passed since the first applications of graph theory to brain neuroimaging. Since that early description, the characterization of the brain as a very large interacting complex netwo...

mental health psychology open access

Successes and failures of simple statistical physics models for a network of real neurons

Authors: Leenoy Meshulam, Jeffrey L. Gauthier, Carlos D. Brody, David W. Tank, William Bialek

arXiv

Biological networks exhibit complex, coordinated patterns of activity. Can these patterns be captured precisely in simple models? Here we use measurements of simultaneous activity in 1000+ neurons in...

mental health psychology open access

Tired of Misattribution, Modeling Player Fatigue in the NBA

Authors: Austin Stephen, Matthew Yep, Grace Fain

arXiv

The prevailing belief propagated by NBA league observers is that the workload of the NBA season dramatically influences a player's performance$^{1,2,3,4,5}$. We offer an analysis of cross game player...

mental health psychology open access

A free energy principle for generic quantum systems

Authors: Chris Fields, Karl Friston, James F. Glazebrook, Michael Levin

arXiv

The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to minimize an upper bound, formal...

mental health psychology open access

Multivariate spatial conditional extremes for extreme ocean environments

Authors: Rob Shooter, Emma Ross, Agustinus Ribal, Ian R. Young, Philip Jonathan

arXiv

The joint extremal spatial dependence of wind speed and significant wave height in the North East Atlantic is quantified using Metop satellite scatterometer and hindcast observations for the period 20...

mental health psychology open access

Modelling the large and dynamically growing bipartite network of German patents and inventors

Authors: Cornelius Fritz, Giacomo De Nicola, Sevag Kevork, Dietmar Harhoff, Göran Kauermann

arXiv

We analyse the bipartite dynamic network of inventors and patents registered within the main area of electrical engineering in Germany to explore the driving forces behind innovation. The data at hand...

mental health psychology open access

Design Strategies and Approximation Methods for High-Performance Computing Variability Management

Authors: Yueyao Wang, Li Xu, Yili Hong, Rong Pan, Tyler Chang, Thomas Lux, Jon Bernard, Layne Watson, Kirk Cameron

arXiv

Performance variability management is an active research area in high-performance computing (HPC). We focus on input/output (I/O) variability. To study the performance variability, computer scientists...

mental health psychology open access

Evaluation of data imputation strategies in complex, deeply-phenotyped data sets: the case of the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project

Authors: A. Llera, M. Brammer, B. Oakley, J. Tillmann, M. Zabihi, T. Mei, T. Charman, C. Ecker, F. Dell Acqua, T. Banaschewski, C. Moessnang, S. Baron-Cohen, R. Holt, S. Durston, D. Murphy, E. Loth, J. K. Buitelaar, D. L. Floris, C. F. Beckmann

arXiv

An increasing number of large-scale multi-modal research initiatives has been conducted in the typically developing population, as well as in psychiatric cohorts. Missing data is a common problem in s...

mental health psychology open access

Statistical post-processing of visibility ensemble forecasts

Authors: Sándor Baran, Mária Lakatos

arXiv

To be able to produce accurate and reliable predictions of visibility has crucial importance in aviation meteorology, as well as in water- and road transportation. Nowadays, several meteorological ser...

mental health psychology open access