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Inference of Stochastic Disease Transmission Models Using Particle-MCMC and a Gradient Based Proposal

Authors: Conor Rosato, John Harris, Jasmina Panovska-Griffiths, Simon Maskell

arXiv

State-space models have been widely used to model the dynamics of communicable diseases in populations of interest by fitting to time-series data. Particle filters have enabled these models to incorpo...

mental health psychology open access

Multi-tasking via baseline control in recurrent neural networks

Authors: Shun Ogawa, Francesco Fumarola, Luca Mazzucato

arXiv

Changes in an animal's behavioral state, such as arousal and movements, induce {complex modulations of the baseline input currents to sensory areas, eliciting sensory modality-specific effects. A simp...

mental health psychology open access

DDAC-SpAM: A Distributed Algorithm for Fitting High-dimensional Sparse Additive Models with Feature Division and Decorrelation

Authors: Yifan He, Ruiyang Wu, Yong Zhou, Yang Feng

arXiv

Distributed statistical learning has become a popular technique for large-scale data analysis. Most existing work in this area focuses on dividing the observations, but we propose a new algorithm, DDA...

mental health psychology open access

Probabilistic multivariate early warning signals

Authors: Ville Laitinen, Leo Lahti

arXiv

A broad range of natural and social systems from human microbiome to financial markets can go through critical transitions, where the system suddenly collapses to another stable configuration. Critica...

mental health psychology open access

Distribution Estimation for Probabilistic Loops

Authors: Ahmad Karimi, Marcel Moosbrugger, Miroslav Stankovič, Laura Kovács, Ezio Bartocci, Efstathia Bura

arXiv

We present an algorithmic approach to estimate the value distributions of random variables of probabilistic loops whose statistical moments are (partially) known. Based on these moments, we apply two...

mental health psychology open access

How can I investigate causal brain networks with iEEG?

Authors: Yuhao Huang, Corey Keller

arXiv

While many human imaging methodologies probe the structural and functional connectivity of the brain, techniques to investigate cortical networks in a causal and directional manner are critical but li...

mental health psychology open access

Functional2Structural: Cross-Modality Brain Networks Representation Learning

Authors: Haoteng Tang, Xiyao Fu, Lei Guo, Yalin Wang, Scott Mackin, Olusola Ajilore, Alex Leow, Paul Thompson, Heng Huang, Liang Zhan

arXiv

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain developm...

mental health psychology open access

Modeling the obsolescence of research literature in disciplinary journals through the age of their cited references

Authors: Pablo Dorta-Gonzålez, Emilio Gómez-Déniz

arXiv

There are different citation habits in the research fields that influence the obsolescence of the research literature. We analyze the distinctive obsolescence of research literature in disciplinary jo...

mental health psychology open access

Forecasting with Economic News

Authors: Luca Barbaglia, Sergio Consoli, Sebastiano Manzan

arXiv

The goal of this paper is to evaluate the informational content of sentiment extracted from news articles about the state of the economy. We propose a fine-grained aspect-based sentiment analysis that...

mental health psychology open access

Controlling thermodynamics of a quantum heat engine with modulated amplitude drivings

Authors: Sajal Kumar Giri, Himangshu Prabal Goswami

arXiv

External driving of bath temperatures with a phase difference of a nonequilibrium quantum engine leads to the emergence of geometric effects on the thermodynamics. In this work, we modulate the amplit...

mental health psychology open access

DAMNETS: A Deep Autoregressive Model for Generating Markovian Network Time Series

Authors: Jase Clarkson, Mihai Cucuringu, Andrew Elliott, Gesine Reinert

arXiv

Generative models for network time series (also known as dynamic graphs) have tremendous potential in fields such as epidemiology, biology and economics, where complex graph-based dynamics are core ob...

mental health psychology open access

bayesassurance: An R package for calculating sample size and Bayesian assurance

Authors: Jane Pan, Sudipto Banerjee

arXiv

We present a bayesassurance R package that computes the Bayesian assurance under various settings characterized by different assumptions and objectives. The package offers a constructive set of simula...

mental health psychology open access

A multimodal approach for Parkinson disease analysis

Authors: Marcos Faundez-Zanuy, Antonio Satue-Villar, Jiri Mekyska, Viridiana Arreola, Pilar Sanz, Carles Paul, Luis Guirao, Mateu Serra, Laia Rofes, Pere Clavé, Enric Sesa-Nogueras, Josep Roure

arXiv

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease with prevalence among general population reaching 0.1-1 %, and an annual incidence between 1.3-2.0/10000 inhabitants. The...

mental health psychology open access

Synthesizing longitudinal cortical thickness estimates with a flexible and hierarchical multivariate measurement-error model

Authors: Jesse W. Birchfield, Nicholas J. Tustison, Andrew J. Holbrook

arXiv

MRI-based entorhinal cortical thickness (eCT) measurements predict cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) with low cost and minimal invasiveness. Two prominent imaging paradigms, FreeSurfer (FS...

mental health psychology open access

Music Influence Modeling Based on Directed Network Model

Authors: Xuan Zhang, Tingdi Ren, Lihong Wang, Haiyong Xu

arXiv

Studying the history of music may provide a glimpse into the development of human creativity as we examine the evolutionary and revolutionary trends in music and genres. First, a musical influence met...

mental health psychology open access