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Counterfactual Analysis of the Impact of the IMF Program on Child Poverty in the Global-South Region using Causal-Graphical Normalizing Flows

Authors: Sourabh Balgi, Jose M. Peña, Adel Daoud

arXiv

This work demonstrates the application of a particular branch of causal inference and deep learning models: \emph{causal-Graphical Normalizing Flows (c-GNFs)}. In a recent contribution, scholars showe...

mental health psychology open access

Tutorial on principal component analysis, with applications in R

Authors: Henk van Elst

arXiv

This tutorial reviews the main steps of the principal component analysis of a multivariate data set and its subsequent dimensional reduction on the grounds of identified dominant principal components....

mental health psychology open access

Environmental migration? An overview of the literature

Authors: Maria Cipollina, Luca De Benedictis, Elisa ScibĂš

arXiv

The literature on the relationship between environmental factors such as climatic changes and natural hazards and human mobility (both internal and international) is characterized by heterogeneous res...

mental health psychology open access

Geometry- and Accuracy-Preserving Random Forest Proximities

Authors: Jake S. Rhodes, Adele Cutler, Kevin R. Moon

arXiv

Random forests are considered one of the best out-of-the-box classification and regression algorithms due to their high level of predictive performance with relatively little tuning. Pairwise proximit...

mental health psychology open access

Describing complex disease progression using joint latent class models for multivariate longitudinal markers and clinical endpoints

Authors: Cécile Proust-Lima, Tiphaine Saulnier, Viviane Philipps, Anne Pavy-Le Traon, Patrice Péran, Olivier Rascol, Wassilios G Meissner, Alexandra Foubert-Samier

arXiv

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by numerous markers of progression and clinical endpoints. For instance, Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), a rare neurodegenerative synucleinopathy, is charac...

mental health psychology open access

Deep learning and differential equations for modeling changes in individual-level latent dynamics between observation periods

Authors: Göran Köber, Raffael Kalisch, Lara Puhlmann, Andrea Chmitorz, Anita Schick, Harald Binder

arXiv

When modeling longitudinal biomedical data, often dimensionality reduction as well as dynamic modeling in the resulting latent representation is needed. This can be achieved by artificial neural netwo...

mental health psychology open access

Testing the Tools of Systems Neuroscience on Artificial Neural Networks

Authors: Grace W. Lindsay

arXiv

Neuroscientists apply a range of common analysis tools to recorded neural activity in order to glean insights into how neural circuits implement computations. Despite the fact that these tools shape t...

mental health psychology open access

Spam four ways: Making sense of text data

Authors: Nicholas J. Horton, Jie Chao, William Finzer, Phebe Palmer

arXiv

The world is full of text data, yet text analytics has not traditionally played a large part in statistics education. We consider four different ways to provide students with opportunities to explore...

mental health psychology open access

Laplacian paths in complex networks: information core emerges from entropic transitions

Authors: Pablo Villegas, Andrea Gabrielli, Francesca Santucci, Guido Caldarelli, Tommaso Gili

arXiv

Complex networks usually exhibit a rich architecture organized over multiple intertwined scales. Information pathways are expected to pervade these scales reflecting structural insights that are not m...

mental health psychology open access

Measuring Sample Quality in Algorithms for Intractable Normalizing Function Problems

Authors: Bokgyeong Kang, John Hughes, Murali Haran

arXiv

Models with intractable normalizing functions have numerous applications. Because the normalizing constants are functions of the parameters of interest, standard Markov chain Monte Carlo cannot be use...

mental health psychology open access

Unsupervised Ensembling of Multiple Software Sensors with Phase Synchronization: A Robust Approach For Electrocardiogram-derived Respiration

Authors: Jacob McErlean, John Malik, Yu-Ting Lin, Ronen Talmon, Hau-Tieng Wu

arXiv

Objective: We aimed to fuse the outputs of different electrocardiogram-derived respiration (EDR) algorithms to create one EDR signal that is of higher quality. Methods: We viewed each EDR algorithm as...

mental health psychology open access

A practical guide to causal discovery with cohort data

Authors: Ryan M. Andrews, Ronja Foraita, Vanessa Didelez, Janine Witte

arXiv

In this guide, we present how to perform constraint-based causal discovery using three popular software packages: pcalg (with add-ons tpc and micd), bnlearn, and TETRAD. We focus on how these packages...

mental health psychology open access

CoronaSurveys: Using Surveys with Indirect Reporting to Estimate the Incidence and Evolution of Epidemics

Authors: Oluwasegun Ojo, Augusto García-Agundez, Benjamin Girault, Harold Hernåndez, Elisa Cabana, Amanda García-García, Payman Arabshahi, Carlos Baquero, Paolo Casari, Ednaldo José Ferreira, Davide Frey, Chryssis Georgiou, Mathieu Goessens, Anna Ishchenko, Ernesto Jiménez, Oleksiy Kebkal, Rosa Lillo, Raquel Menezes, Nicolas Nicolaou, Antonio Ortega, Paul Patras, Julian C Roberts, Efstathios Stavrakis, Yuichi Tanaka, Antonio Fernåndez Anta

arXiv

The world is suffering from a pandemic called COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. National governments have problems evaluating the reach of the epidemic, due to having limited resources and tes...

mental health psychology open access

What do we mean by the dimensionality of behavior?

Authors: William Bialek

arXiv

There is growing effort in the "physics of behavior" that aims at complete quantitative characterization of animal movements under more complex, naturalistic conditions. One reaction to the resulting...

mental health psychology open access

Consumption smoothing in the working-class households of interwar Japan

Authors: Kota Ogasawara

arXiv

I analyze factory worker households in the early 1920s in Osaka to examine idiosyncratic income shocks and consumption. Using the household-level monthly panel dataset, I find that while households co...

mental health psychology open access