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Showing 15 of 20167 papers

Interpretable abstractions of artificial neural networks predict behavior and neural activity during human information gathering.

Authors: D'Ambrogio S, Grohn J, Khalighinejad N, Mattar MG, Hunt L, Rushworth MFS

Nature neuroscience

mental health psychology open access

Health Without Barriers: Community-Engaged Adaptation of a Whole Family-Inclusive Intensive Health Behavior and Lifestyle Program in Rural Colorado.

Authors: Moran MJ, Gutierrez-Colina A, Jimenez V, German-Palacios E, Parrott L, Thompson TT, Sanchez N, Rzonca A, Owen J, Vargas E, Edwards C, Perzow SDE, Chan CL, Haemer MA, Clark N, Shomaker LB

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research

The relationship between health professionals and commercial industries has long been a topic of debate and scrutiny, including beyond the scientific community. A growing body of evidence has demonstr...

mental health psychology open access

Human hippocampal ripples tune cortical responses based on predicted uncertainty.

Authors: Frank D, Moratti S, Hellerstedt R, Sarnthein J, Li N, Horn A, Imbach L, Stieglitz L, Gil-Nagel A, Toledano R, Friston KJ, Strange BA

Nature neuroscience

Taking drugs at the expense of natural rewards (NRs) is a hallmark of drug addiction. This preference bias suggests that artificial rewards (ARs), such as addictive drugs, can hijack the reward system...

mental health psychology open access

Learning shapes neural geometry in the primate prefrontal cortex.

Authors: Wójcik MJ, Stroud JP, Wasmuht D, Kusunoki M, Kadohisa M, Buckley MJ, Costa RP, Myers NE, Hunt LT, Duncan J, Stokes MG

Nature neuroscience

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is regarded as one of the cradles of Chinese civilization and culture. The population of the region is predominantly Tibetan []. As one of the four major national medical sys...

mental health psychology open access

Community Navigation: Iterative Development and Implementation of a Prenatal Psychosocial System of Care.

Authors: Milojevich HM, Best DL, Goodman WB, Rehder PD, Dodge KA

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research

Decisions should be based on evidence. Once sufficient evidence has been sampled, the agent can decide which option to select (Fig. , top). But in addition to guiding the choice, evidence should also...

mental health psychology open access

Policy options to increase the provision of free school meals in England: a qualitative exploration of the challenges of policy implementation through stakeholder interviews.

Authors: Jones CP, Osifowora B, Kesaite V, Pokhilenko I, Cummins S, Loopstra R, Sawyer A, Yau A, White M, Frew E, Mandala Consortium

Public health nutrition

mental health psychology open access

The Impact of Inflammatory Hyperreflective Spots and Hard Exudates on Retinal Function in Diabetic Retinal Disease.

Authors: Wall K, Schumacher A, Chang SA, Jauch AS, Goerdt L, Saßmannshausen M, Holz FG, Pollreisz A, Ach T

Translational vision science & technology

Sex and gender differences contribute to differential health outcomes through biological, social, and structural pathways, and clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are a key mechanism for promoting evi...

mental health psychology open access

Amblyopia Severity Predicts Fixation Dysfunction Independent of Nystagmus and Foveation Disruption in Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus.

Authors: Agharazi H, Raju P, Rakshit A, Shaikh A, Ghasia F

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, largely due to stigma, discrimination and restrictive legal barriers. In Nigeria, access to HIV services for MSM remains limited...

mental health psychology open access

Systematic review and network meta-analysis of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of xanomeline plus trospium chloride compared with eight oral antipsychotics for the acute treatment of schizophren

Authors: Hickey C, Sidovar MF, Garcia A, Kramer K, Chang JA, Kupas K, Telukuntla V, Horgan J, Jameel H, Westley T, Gillard KK, Cutler AJ

Journal of comparative effectiveness research

This study estimated the return-on-investment from scaling up evidence-based interventions to prevent adolescent pregnancy and child marriage in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Lao People’s Demo...

mental health psychology open access

Acute outcomes with robotic versus laparoscopic and open hysterectomy for endometrial cancer: a retrospective cohort study from Alberta, Canada.

Authors: Luu H, Martins KJB, Sabourin J, Jago CA, Lester ELW, Nguyen PU, Williamson T, Klarenbach SW

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie

Psychiatric conditions, specifically anxiety and depression, are common among patients with end-stage lung disease []. These conditions are often exacerbated by the physical burden of the disease, inc...

mental health psychology open access

Return-on-investment for interventions to reduce adolescent pregnancy and child marriage in Southeast Asia: a five-country modelling study.

Authors: Wickramaarachchi T, Habito M, De Beni D, Maurizio F, Wong S, Kennedy E, Scott N

BMJ global health

The scoping review methodology encompassed the broad sources of literature relevant to uncertainty related to clinical decision-making. The broad inclusion criteria, uniquely incorporated reviews and...

mental health psychology open access

Reappraising lithium, triiodothyronine and second-generation antipsychotic augmentation treatment for major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis with bias-adjustment analyses.

Authors: Hsu TW, Hsu CW, Thompson T, Carvalho AF, Stubbs B, Tseng PT, Yang FC, Yu CL, Tu YK, Liang CS

BMJ mental health

Pediatric medication administration is recognized as a complex, multidisciplinary, and multistage process that requires comprehensive professional knowledge, skill, clinical judgement and attitude acr...

mental health psychology open access

Prediction models for highly scalable technology-assisted differential diagnostics of autism spectrum disorder.

Authors: Plank IS, Koehler JC, Eckelmann J, Bierlich AM, Musil R, Koutsouleris N, Falter-Wagner CM

BMJ mental health

In recent years, urban health has started to look less like a medical issue and more like a design problem. Urban residents are exposed to elevated levels of air pollution, traffic noise, and thermal...

mental health psychology open access

Factors associated with the health-related quality of life of adolescents with atopic dermatitis in South Korea: a cross-sectional study.

Authors: Lee Y, Lee A, Shin YJ, Choi EK

Child health nursing research

Move Together Buckinghamshire is a complex intervention combining both in-person and remote components to maximise participant engagement and retention. Combines quantitative and qualitative data, pro...

mental health psychology open access

Development and pilot evaluation of an AI-based pediatric medication safety virtual simulation program for nursing students: a quasi-experimental study in South Korea.

Authors: Cho IY, Cho S, Im MY, Jeong HJ, Choi J, Choi IH, Kim HY

Child health nursing research

In many ways, men’s health outcomes are worse than women’s. Worldwide, men have a significantly shorter average life expectancy than women (). Men have a higher prevalence of coronary heart disease ()...

mental health psychology open access