Amblyopia Severity Predicts Fixation Dysfunction Independent of Nystagmus and Foveation Disruption in Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus.

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, largely due to stigma, discrimination and restrictive legal barriers. In Nigeria, access to HIV services for MSM remains limited, with significant shortcomings in programme availability and service utilisation. This study reveals that willingness to access HIV services was higher among MSM who inject drugs and those who regularly use condoms. It also identifies that the primary motivation for HIV testing was to know one’s status, while stigma from healthcare providers was the major barrier to accessing HIV services. The findings highlight the urgent need for MSM-friendly healthcare environments that reduce stigma and ensure confidentiality. Policymakers should prioritise expanding HIV prevention and treatment programmes in underserved areas. Future research should assess the effectiveness of community-led interventions and explore ways to incorporate MSM-specific services into broader healthcare systems.