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A Non-homogeneous Count Process: Marginalizing a Poisson Driven Cox Process

Authors: Shuying Wang, Stephen G. Walker

arXiv

The paper considers a Cox process where the stochastic intensity function for the Poisson data model is itself a non-homogeneous Poisson process. We show that it is possible to obtain the marginal dat...

mental health psychology open access

Visualizing hypothesis tests in survival analysis under anticipated delayed effects

Authors: José L. Jiménez, Isobel Barrott, Francesca Gasperoni, Dominic Magirr

arXiv

What can be considered an appropriate statistical method for the primary analysis of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) with a time-to-event endpoint when we anticipate non-proportional hazards owing t...

mental health psychology open access

Gini-stable Lorenz curves and their relation to the generalised Pareto distribution

Authors: Lucio Bertoli-Barsotti, Marek Gagolewski, Grzegorz Siudem, Barbara Ć»ogaƂa-Siudem

arXiv

We introduce an iterative discrete information production process where we can extend ordered normalised vectors by new elements based on a simple affine transformation, while preserving the predefine...

mental health psychology open access

Improved Naive Bayes with Mislabeled Data

Authors: Qianhan Zeng, Yingqiu Zhu, Xuening Zhu, Feifei Wang, Weichen Zhao, Shuning Sun, Meng Su, Hansheng Wang

arXiv

Labeling mistakes are frequently encountered in real-world applications. If not treated well, the labeling mistakes can deteriorate the classification performances of a model seriously. To address thi...

mental health psychology open access

High-dimensional Multi-class Classification with Presence-only Data

Authors: Lili Zheng, Garvesh Raskutti

arXiv

Classification with positive and unlabeled (PU) data frequently arises in bioinformatics, clinical data, and ecological studies, where collecting negative samples can be prohibitively expensive. While...

mental health psychology open access

Club coefficients in the UEFA Champions League: Time for shift to an Elo-based formula

Authors: LĂĄszlĂł CsatĂł

arXiv

One of the most popular club football tournaments, the UEFA Champions League, will see a fundamental reform from the 2024/25 season: the traditional group stage will be replaced by one league where ea...

mental health psychology open access

Brain-wide functional imaging to highlight differences between the diurnal and nocturnal neuronal activity in zebrafish larvae

Authors: Giuseppe de Vito, Lapo Turrini, Chiara Fornetto, Elena Trabalzini, Pietro Ricci, Duccio Fanelli, Francesco Vanzi, Francesco Saverio Pavone

arXiv

Most living organisms show highly conserved physiological changes following a 24-hour cycle which goes by the name of circadian rhythm. Among experimental models, the effects of light-dark cycle have...

mental health psychology open access

Synchronization in STDP-driven memristive neural networks with time-varying topology

Authors: Marius E. Yamakou, Mathieu Desroches, Serafim Rodrigues

arXiv

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon in the brain. Despite numerous studies, the specific parameter configurations of the synaptic network structure and learning rules needed to achieve robust a...

mental health psychology open access

Circumstantial evidence and explanatory models for synapses in large-scale spike recordings

Authors: Ian H. Stevenson

arXiv

Whether, when, and how causal interactions between neurons can be meaningfully studied from observations of neural activity alone are vital questions in neural data analysis. Here we aim to better out...

mental health psychology open access

Comparison of Check-All-That-Apply and Adapted-Pivot-Test methods for wine descriptive analyses with a panel of untrained students

Authors: Sylvain Nougarede, Alice Diot, Elie Maza, Alain Samson, Valérie Olivier-Salvagnac, Soline Caillé, Olivier Geffroy, Christian Chervin

arXiv

The Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) method was compared to the Adapted-Pivot-Test (APT) method, a recently published method based on pair comparisons between a coded wine and a reference sample, called pi...

mental health psychology open access

Exploring assessment method of technological advancement based on literature cross-citation

Authors: Shengxuan Tang, Liming Zhang, Shuo Jiang, Ming Cai, Yao Xiao

arXiv

Assessing advancements of technology is essential for creating science and technology policies and making informed investments in the technology market. However, current methods primarily focus on the...

mental health psychology open access

Quantifying the risk of workplace COVID-19 clusters in terms of commuter, workplace, and population characteristics

Authors: Christopher E. Overton, Rachel Abbey, Tarrion Baird, Rachel Christie, Owen Daniel, Julie Day, Matthew Gittins, Owen Jones, Robert Paton, Maria Tang, Tom Ward, Jack Wilkinson, Camilla Woodrow-Hill, Tim Aldridge, Yiqun Chen

arXiv

Objectives: To identify and quantify risk factors that contribute to clusters of COVID-19 in the workplace. Methods: We identified clusters of COVID-19 cases in the workplace and investigated the ch...

mental health psychology open access

Structured factorization for single-cell gene expression data

Authors: Antonio Canale, Luisa Galtarossa, Davide Risso, Lorenzo Schiavon, Giovanni Toto

arXiv

Single-cell gene expression data are often characterized by large matrices, where the number of cells may be lower than the number of genes of interest. Factorization models have emerged as powerful t...

mental health psychology open access

Development of Non-Linear Equations for Predicting Electrical Conductivity in Silicates

Authors: Patrick dos Anjos, Lucas A. Quaresma, Marcelo L. P. Machado

arXiv

Electrical conductivity is of fundamental importance in electric arc furnaces (EAF) and the interaction of this phenomenon with the process slag results in energy losses and low optimization. As mathe...

mental health psychology open access

Strong attentional modulation of V1/V2 activity implements a robust, contrast-invariant control mechanism for selective information processing

Authors: Lukas-Paul Rausch, Maik SchĂŒnemann, Eric Drebitz, Daniel Harnack, Udo A. Ernst, Andreas K. Kreiter

arXiv

When selective attention is devoted to one of multiple stimuli within receptive fields of neurons in visual area V4, cells respond as if only the attended stimulus was present. The underlying neural m...

mental health psychology open access