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Probabilistic model for spatially acquiring optical links in space under influence of band-limited beam jitter

Authors: Gerald Hechenblaikner

arXiv

An analytical model is derived for the probability of failure (P-fail) to spatially acquire an optical link with a jittering search beam. The analytical model accounts for an arbitrary jitter spectrum...

mental health psychology open access

Tree-Based Machine Learning Methods For Vehicle Insurance Claims Size Prediction

Authors: Edossa Merga Terefe

arXiv

Vehicle insurance claims size prediction needs methods to efficiently handle these claims. Machine learning (ML) is one of the methods that solve this problem. Tree-based ensemble learning algorithms...

mental health psychology open access

Large language models can segment narrative events similarly to humans

Authors: Sebastian Michelmann, Manoj Kumar, Kenneth A. Norman, Mariya Toneva

arXiv

Humans perceive discrete events such as "restaurant visits" and "train rides" in their continuous experience. One important prerequisite for studying human event perception is the ability of researche...

mental health psychology open access

Deconstructing Pedestrian Crossing Decision-making in Interactions with Continuous Traffic: an Anthropomorphic Model

Authors: Kai Tian, Gustav Markkula, Chongfeng Wei, Yee Mun Lee, Ruth Madigan, Toshiya Hirose, Natasha Merat, Richard Romano

arXiv

As safe and comfortable interactions with pedestrians could contribute to automated vehicles' (AVs) social acceptance and scale, increasing attention has been drawn to computational pedestrian behavio...

mental health psychology open access

The multifaceted nature of uncertainty in structure-property linkage with crystal plasticity finite element model

Authors: Anh Tran, Pieterjan Robbe, Tim Wildey, David Montes de Oca Zapiain, Hojun Lim

arXiv

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) plays a critical role in verifying and validating forward integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) models. Among numerous ICME models, the crystal plastici...

mental health psychology open access

Comparison of Quantile Regression Curves with Censored Data

Authors: Lorenzo Tedesco, Ingrid Van Keilegom

arXiv

This paper proposes a new test for the comparison of conditional quantile curves when the outcome of interest, typically a duration, is subject to right censoring. The test can be applied both in the...

mental health psychology open access

A statistical resolution measure of fluorescence microscopy with finite photons

Authors: Yilun Li, Fang Huang

arXiv

First discovered by Ernest Abbe in 1873, the resolution limit of a far-field microscope is considered determined by the numerical aperture and wavelength of light, approximately $λ$/2NA. With the adve...

mental health psychology open access

V1T: large-scale mouse V1 response prediction using a Vision Transformer

Authors: Bryan M. Li, Isabel M. Cornacchia, Nathalie L. Rochefort, Arno Onken

arXiv

Accurate predictive models of the visual cortex neural response to natural visual stimuli remain a challenge in computational neuroscience. In this work, we introduce V1T, a novel Vision Transformer b...

mental health psychology open access

Bayesian Active Questionnaire Design for Cause-of-Death Assignment Using Verbal Autopsies

Authors: Toshiya Yoshida, Trinity Shuxian Fan, Tyler McCormick, Zhenke Wu, Zehang Richard Li

arXiv

Only about one-third of the deaths worldwide are assigned a medically-certified cause, and understanding the causes of deaths occurring outside of medical facilities is logistically and financially ch...

mental health psychology open access

Adverse weather amplifies social media activity

Authors: Kelton Minor, Esteban Moro, Nick Obradovich

arXiv

Humanity spends an increasing proportion of its time interacting online. Scholars are intensively investigating the societal drivers and resultant impacts of this collective shift in our allocation of...

mental health psychology open access

Frugal day-ahead forecasting of multiple local electricity loads by aggregating adaptive models

Authors: Guillaume Lambert, Bachir Hamrouche, Joseph de Vilmarest

arXiv

We focus on day-ahead electricity load forecasting of substations of the distribution network in France; therefore, our problem lies between the instability of a single consumption and the stability o...

mental health psychology open access

On (assessing) the fairness of risk score models

Authors: Eike Petersen, Melanie Ganz, Sune Hannibal Holm, Aasa Feragen

arXiv

Recent work on algorithmic fairness has largely focused on the fairness of discrete decisions, or classifications. While such decisions are often based on risk score models, the fairness of the risk m...

mental health psychology open access

Functional proportional hazards mixture cure model and its application to modelling the association between cancer mortality and physical activity in NHANES 2003-2006

Authors: Rahul Ghosal, Marcos Matabuena, Jiajia Zhang

arXiv

We develop a functional proportional hazards mixture cure (FPHMC) model with scalar and functional covariates measured at the baseline. The mixture cure model, useful in studying populations with a cu...

mental health psychology open access

A practically efficient fixed-pivot selection algorithm and its extensible MATLAB suite

Authors: Ivano Azzini, Domenico Perrotta, Francesca Torti

arXiv

Many statistical problems and applications require repeated computation of order statistics, such as the median, but most statistical and programming environments do not offer in their main distributi...

mental health psychology open access

Practical Guidance for Bayesian Inference in Astronomy

Authors: Gwendolyn M. Eadie, Joshua S. Speagle, Jessi Cisewski-Kehe, Daniel Foreman-Mackey, Daniela Huppenkothen, David E. Jones, Aaron Springford, Hyungsuk Tak

arXiv

In the last two decades, Bayesian inference has become commonplace in astronomy. At the same time, the choice of algorithms, terminology, notation, and interpretation of Bayesian inference varies from...

mental health psychology open access