Authors: Kevin Han, Johan Ugander
arXiv
When estimating a Global Average Treatment Effect (GATE) under network interference, units can have widely different relationships to the treatment depending on a combination of the structure of their...
Authors: Liene Leikuma-Rimicane, Roel F. Ceballos, Milton Norman Medina
arXiv
The purpose of this study was to determine the association of location and types of crimes in the Philippines and understand the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns by comparing the crime incidence and assoc...
Authors: Salil Koner, Sheng Luo
arXiv
Modern longitudinal studies collect multiple outcomes as the primary endpoints to understand the complex dynamics of the diseases. Oftentimes, especially in clinical trials, the joint variations among...
Authors: Tianbo Yang, Tianshuo Yang
arXiv
We establish estimations for the parameters of the output distribution for the softmax activation function using the probit function. As an application, we develop a new efficient Bayesian learning al...
Authors: Xiangyu Zhang, Sara Algeri, Vinay Kashyap, Margarita Karovska
arXiv
We develop a novel statistical approach to identify emission features or set upper limits in high-resolution spectra in the presence of high background. The method relies on detecting differences from...
Authors: Ulrich Schimmack, František Bartoš
arXiv
The influential claim that most published results are false raised concerns about the trustworthiness and integrity of science. Since then, there have been numerous attempts to examine the rate of fal...
Authors: Klaus Lehnertz
arXiv
Ordinal time series analysis is based on the idea to map time series to ordinal patterns, i.e., order relations between the values of a time series and not the values themselves, as introduced in 2002...
Authors: Charles Johnstone, Prashant S. Alegaonkar
arXiv
The way we view the reality of nature, including ourselves, depend on consciousness.It also defines the identity of the person, since we know people in terms of their experiences. In general, consciou...
Authors: Vasileios E. Papageorgiou, Pantelis Dogoulis, Dimitrios-Panagiotis Papageorgiou
arXiv
The automated detection of cancerous tumors has attracted interest mainly during the last decade, due to the necessity of early and efficient diagnosis that will lead to the most effective possible tr...
Authors: Zhong Wang
arXiv
Taking the goodness of fit test (Chi test) as an example, this paper attempts to calculate the Bayesian factor BF10 of n-fold Bernoulli test by the Excel software (using JASP software as the evidence)...
Authors: Djemel Ziou
arXiv
This paper provides an overview of the Pythagorean centrality measures, which are the arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic means. Both the evolution of their meaning through history and their geometric...
Authors: Alexander Kushkuley, Joshua Correa
arXiv
Most if not all on-line item-to-item recommendation systems rely on estimation of a distance like measure (rank) of similarity between items. For on-line recommendation systems, time sensitivity of th...
Authors: Chen Gong, Yue Chen, Yanan Sui, Luming Li
arXiv
The detection of human sleep stages is widely used in the diagnosis and intervention of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Some patients with deep brain stimulator implanted could have their neura...
Authors: Diederik Aerts, Jonito Aerts Argëlles, Lester Beltran, Suzette Geriente, Sandro Sozzo
arXiv
In physics, entanglement 'reduces' the entropy of an entity, because the (von Neumann) entropy of, e.g., a composite bipartite entity in a pure entangled state is systematically lower than the entropy...
Authors: Florian Beiser, Håvard Heitlo Holm, Jo Eidsvik
arXiv
For oceanographic applications, probabilistic forecasts typically have to deal with i) high-dimensional complex models, and ii) very sparse spatial observations. In search-and-rescue operations at sea...