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A new method for clustered survival data]{A new method for clustered survival data: Estimation of treatment effect heterogeneity and variable selection

Authors: Liangyuan Hu

arXiv

We recently developed a new method riAFT-BART to draw causal inferences about population treatment effect on patient survival from clustered and censored survival data while accounting for the multile...

mental health psychology open access

A review of machine learning concepts and methods for addressing challenges in probabilistic hydrological post-processing and forecasting

Authors: Georgia Papacharalampous, Hristos Tyralis

arXiv

Probabilistic forecasting is receiving growing attention nowadays in a variety of applied fields, including hydrology. Several machine learning concepts and methods are notably relevant towards addres...

mental health psychology open access

On the probability of invalidating a causal inference due to limited external validity

Authors: Tenglong Li

arXiv

External validity is often questionable in empirical research, especially in randomized experiments due to the trade-off between internal validity and external validity. To quantify the robustness of...

mental health psychology open access

Use of Kernel Density Estimation to understand the spatial trends of attacking possessions in rugby league

Authors: Thomas Sawczuk, Anna Palczewska, Ben Jones, Jan Palczewski

arXiv

Despite having the potential to provide significant insights into tactical preparations for future matches, very few studies have considered the spatial trends of team attacking possessions in rugby l...

mental health psychology open access

Can New Light Rail Reduce Personal Vehicle Carbon Emissions? A Before-After, Experimental-Control Evaluation in Los Angeles

Authors: Marlon G. Boarnet, Xize Wang, Douglas Houston

arXiv

This paper uses a before-after, experimental-control group method to evaluate the impacts of the newly opened Expo light rail transit line in Los Angeles on personal vehicle greenhouse gas (GHG) emiss...

mental health psychology open access

Daily milk yield correction factors: what are they?

Authors: Xiao-Lin Wu, George Wiggans, H. Duane Norman, Asha M. Miles, Curt Van Tassell, Ransom L. Baldwin VI, Javier Burchard, Joao Durr

arXiv

Cows are typically milked two or more times on a test day, but not all these milkings are sampled and weighed. Statistical methods have been proposed to estimate daily yields in dairy cows, centering...

mental health psychology open access

A note on estimating Bass model parameters

Authors: Mengzhenyu Zhang, Hyun-Soo Ahn, Joline Uichanco

arXiv

Bass (1969) proposed a model (the Bass model) for the timing of adoptions of a new product, where the adoption rate increases with the number of past adoptions. This model has been widely used in mark...

mental health psychology open access

Covid19 Reproduction Number: Credibility Intervals by Blockwise Proximal Monte Carlo Samplers

Authors: Gersende Fort, Barbara Pascal, Patrice Abry, Nelly Pustelnik

arXiv

Monitoring the Covid19 pandemic constitutes a critical societal stake that received considerable research efforts. The intensity of the pandemic on a given territory is efficiently measured by the re...

mental health psychology open access

Emergent dynamics in an astrocyte-neuronal network coupled via nitric oxide

Authors: Bhanu Sharma, Spandan Kumar, Subhendu Ghosh, Vikram Singh

arXiv

In the brain, both neurons and glial cells work in conjunction with each other during information processing. Stimulation of neurons can cause calcium oscillations in astrocytes which in turn can affe...

mental health psychology open access

SynthStrip: Skull-Stripping for Any Brain Image

Authors: Andrew Hoopes, Jocelyn S. Mora, Adrian V. Dalca, Bruce Fischl, Malte Hoffmann

arXiv

The removal of non-brain signal from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, known as skull-stripping, is an integral component of many neuroimage analysis streams. Despite their abundance, popular cla...

mental health psychology open access

Unsupervised Diffusion and Volume Maximization-Based Clustering of Hyperspectral Images

Authors: Sam L. Polk, Kangning Cui, Aland H. Y. Chan, David A. Coomes, Robert J. Plemmons, James M. Murphy

arXiv

Hyperspectral images taken from aircraft or satellites contain information from hundreds of spectral bands, within which lie latent lower-dimensional structures that can be exploited for classifying v...

mental health psychology open access

Symmetry-Based Representations for Artificial and Biological General Intelligence

Authors: Irina Higgins, Sébastien Racanière, Danilo Rezende

arXiv

Biological intelligence is remarkable in its ability to produce complex behaviour in many diverse situations through data efficient, generalisable and transferable skill acquisition. It is believed th...

mental health psychology open access

A Fundamental Inequality Governing the Rate Coding Response of Sensory Neurons

Authors: Willy Wong

arXiv

A fundamental inequality governing the spike activity of peripheral neurons is derived and tested against auditory data. This inequality states that the steady-state firing rate must lie between the a...

mental health psychology open access

Wind Farm Layout Optimisation using Set Based Multi-objective Bayesian Optimisation

Authors: Tinkle Chugh, Endi Ymeraj

arXiv

Wind energy is one of the cleanest renewable electricity sources and can help in addressing the challenge of climate change. One of the drawbacks of wind-generated energy is the large space necessary...

mental health psychology open access

Temporal Subtyping of Alzheimer's Disease Using Medical Conditions Preceding Alzheimer's Disease Onset in Electronic Health Records

Authors: Zhe He, Shubo Tian, Arslan Erdengasileng, Neil Charness, Jiang Bian

arXiv

Subtyping of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can facilitate diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and disease management. It can also support the testing of new prevention and treatment strategies through clinical...

mental health psychology open access