Authors: Singh NP, Makkar JK, Zhang C, Borle A, Singh PM
Anaesthesia
There are significant geographical inequalities in health with a 2-year gap in life expectancy between the northern and southern regions of England and up to 9 years difference in life expectancy betw...
Authors: Vidović A, Gabaj NN, Perše B, Galešić M, Kršić M, Mašković S, Mustapić M, Takač R, Žaja O
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
Gamification is described as using game elements in serious contexts. In a gamified environment, elements from games are embedded in a non-gaming activity to increase the engagement of users. It is of...
Authors: Rahman MT, Rohman ML, Alam MJ, Roy DC, Sultana P
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) comprise a complex neurodevelopmental condition that is characterized by difficulties in social cognition and communication, repetitive behaviours and hypersensitivity...
Authors: Meti̇n A, Altunbay T, Altunbay FC, Pasi̇nli̇oğlu T
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major cause of death in patients receiving systemic therapy for cancer; however, it is a potentially preventable condition. Clinical trials have established that inte...
Authors: Pei W, Xueting J, Jiali L, Qingyuan H, Guomei J
Scientific reports
Research in music cognition has established the importance of simple timing models for understanding how performers achieve synchrony, with seminal contributions from Palmer, Schulze et al, Repp, Kell...
Authors: Barendse MEA, Poortman SR, Ching CRK, Cahn W, Cannon DM, Castro-Fornieles J, Delavari F, Fullerton JM, Hillegers M, McDonald C, Mitchell PB, Mueller BA, Pena M, Ozerdem A, Piguet C, Roberts G, Saccaro LF, Saricicek Aydogan A, de la Serna E, Sponheim SR, Sugranyes G, Xuan L, Zorlu N, Thompson PM, van Haren NEM
Molecular psychiatry
Traditional genetics posits DNA as the sole carrier of genetic information, transmitted to offspring via genes in sperm and oocytes [–]. Recent advances in the study of small RNA molecules in sperm ha...
Authors: Çakır E, Ciğerci Y, Yılmaz S
Scientific reports
The hippocampal CA3 has been implicated in sequence learning. Sequence learning requires linking memories of adjacent events in a sequence by shared ensemble cells. It has been proposed that the may...
Authors: Squires JE, Lubke GH, Ventura E, Perez A, Hertel PM, Perito ER, Bull L, Kochanowsky M
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
Mitochondria are essential organelles responsible for converting the energy derived from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a high-energy molecule readily used by the cells, through a proces...
Authors: Brenner BO, Sullan M, Penzenik ME, Stearns-Yoder KA, Holliday R, Hoffmire CA, Brenner LA
BMC psychiatry
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a group of rare genetic disorders related to defects in bile transport that can lead to liver failure during childhood. PFIC diseases exhibit co...
Authors: Gordon M, de Geus A, Boruta M, Banasiuk M, Benninga M, Borrelli O, Darbari A, Dore-Stites D, Gould M, Hawa J, Jones K, Kilgore A, Mousa H, Nurko S, Thapar N, Khlevner J, Sinopoulou V, Tabbers M
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated mitigation measures have had far-reaching impacts on the health and economic well-being of populations globally (). In response to the growing number of COVID-19 c...
Authors: He T, Zheng C, La J, Pham D, Jafari O, Strampe J, Dulberger K, Ramos-Cejudo J, Gaziano JM, Do NV, Chitalia V, Ravid K, Li A, Fillmore NR
NPJ digital medicine
Malnutrition is one of the most serious public health concerns affecting at least half of children under five years of age in developing countries [–]. Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, o...
Authors: Varela-Andrés N, Hernández-Del Caño C, Cebrián-León A, Blanco A, Los Arcos-López de Pariza I, Fernández Del Campo IS, García-Losada S, Arévalo JC, Sánchez-Martín M, Bajo-Grañeras R, Martín R, Sánchez-Aguilera A, Merchán MA, Deogracias R
Molecular psychiatry
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) declines markedly with age, typically by 15%–25% per decade after the age of 70 yr (). Since the landmark study by Blair et al. (), CRF has consistently been confirmed...
Authors: Nan X
NPJ vaccines
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs with a critical role in the epigenetic regulation of neuronal development, function, and pathology [, ]. They regulate cellular functions...
Authors: Ojeda M, Villa-Henao D, Espino E, Del Rey R
Journal of youth and adolescence
Spinal cord disorders (SCD), including both traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and non-traumatic etiologies such as multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, and myelomeningocele, affect multiple domai...
Authors: Huang W, Song J, Huangfu J, Liang S, Wang Z, Liao X, Zhang C, Chen X, Yuan R, Wang L
Communications biology
Optimal cognitive functioning, including attention, working memory, and learning, plays a central role in today’s ever-changing, uncertain, and complex everyday life (). Cognitive functions develop du...