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Showing 15 of 20167 papers

Is neuroscience facing up to statistical power?

Authors: Geoffrey J Goodhill

arXiv

It has been demonstrated that the statistical power of many neuroscience studies is very low, so that the results are unlikely to be robustly reproducible. How are neuroscientists and the journals in...

mental health psychology open access

Estimation of neuronal interaction graph from spike train data

Authors: Ludmila Brochini, Antonio Galves, Pierre Hodara, Guilherme Ost, Christophe Pouzat

arXiv

One of the main current issues in Neurobiology concerns the understanding of interrelated spiking activity among multineuronal ensembles and differences between stimulus-driven and spontaneous activit...

mental health psychology open access

Disruptive Behavior Disorder (DBD) Rating Scale for Georgian Population

Authors: Vera Bzhalava, Ketevan Inasaridze

arXiv

In the presented study Parent/Teacher Disruptive Behavior Disorder (DBD) rating scale based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR [APA, 2000]) which was developed by...

mental health psychology open access

Between perfectly critical and fully irregular: a reverberating model captures and predicts cortical spike propagation

Authors: Jens Wilting, Viola Priesemann

arXiv

Knowledge about the collective dynamics of cortical spiking is very informative about the underlying coding principles. However, even most basic properties are not known with certainty, because their...

mental health psychology open access

Simulation Based Inference of a Simple Neural Network Structure

Authors: Pierre Charitat, Ségolen Geffray, Christophe Pouzat

arXiv

Neurophysiologists are nowadays able to record from a large number of extracellular electrodes and to extract, from the raw data, the sequences of action potentials or spikes generated by many neurons...

mental health psychology open access

A Continuous Model of Cortical Connectivity

Authors: Daniel Moyer, Boris A. Gutman, Joshua Faskowitz, Neda Jahanshad, Paul M. Thompson

arXiv

We present a continuous model for structural brain connectivity based on the Poisson point process. The model treats each streamline curve in a tractography as an observed event in connectome space, h...

mental health psychology open access

Modeling Causal Interactions Across Brain Functional Subnetworks for Population-specific Disease Analysis

Authors: Alissen Moreno, Yingying Zhang, Qi Huang, Fabian Vazquez, Jose A. Nunez, Erik Enriquez, Dongchul Kim, Kaixiong Zhou, Hongchang Gao, Pengfei Gu, Liang Zhan, Haoteng Tang

arXiv

Current neuroimaging studies on neurodegenerative diseases and psychological risk factors have been developed predominantly in non Hispanic White cohorts, with other populations markedly underrepresen...

mental health psychology open access

Hierarchical Bayesian estimation of motor-evoked potential recruitment curves yields accurate and robust estimates

Authors: Vishweshwar Tyagi, Lynda M. Murray, Ahmet S. Asan, Christopher Mandigo, Michael S. Virk, Noam Y. Harel, Jason B. Carmel, James R. McIntosh

arXiv

Electromagnetic stimulation probes and modulates the neural systems that control movement. Key to understanding their effects is the muscle recruitment curve, which maps evoked potential size against...

mental health psychology open access

Multi-faceted Neuroimaging Data Integration via Analysis of Subspaces

Authors: Andrew Ackerman, Zhengwu Zhang, Jan Hannig, Jack Prothero, J. S. Marron

arXiv

Neuroimaging studies, such as the Human Connectome Project (HCP), often collect multi-faceted and multi-block data to study the complex human brain. However, these data are often analyzed in a pairwis...

mental health psychology open access

Efficient Brain Network Estimation with Sparse ICA in Non-Human Primate Neuroimaging

Authors: Qiang Li, Liang Ma, Masoud Seraji, Shujian Yu, Yun Wang, Jingyu Liu, Vince D. Calhoun

arXiv

Independent component analysis (ICA) is widely used to separate mixed signals and recover statistically independent components. However, in non-human primate neuroimaging studies, most ICA-recovered s...

mental health psychology open access

metasignal: A Python Package for Comprehensive Metacognitive Analysis and Decision-Making

Authors: Saurabh Ranjan, Mukesh Makwana, Konstantina Sokratous, Brian Odegaard

arXiv

Metasignal is an open-source Python package for signal detection theory (SDT) and metacognitive measurement. It implements the 17 metacognitive measures evaluated by Rahnev (2025), together with the r...

mental health psychology open access

Perceived vertical and eye level as one orientation order parameter: a closed-form account of the Li-Matin rules for egocentric space

Authors: A. Y. Shavit

arXiv

The visually perceived vertical is biased by the orientation content of the visual field. Li and Matin (2005a, 2005b) reported three regularities of this induced vertical (VPV): a roll-tilted peripher...

mental health psychology open access

Two base rates, two weights: base-rate neglect has a second axis

Authors: Adam Y. Shavit

arXiv

Base-rate neglect is usually treated as one mistake: giving the prior too little weight. Turning the co-occurrences you see into a useful judgment, though, means correcting for two base rates, not one...

mental health psychology open access

Non-linear regression models for behavioral and neural data analysis

Authors: Vincent Adam, Alexandre Hyafil

arXiv

Regression models are popular tools in empirical sciences to infer the influence of a set of variables onto a dependent variable given an experimental dataset. In neuroscience and cognitive psychology...

mental health psychology open access

Making Sense of Computational Psychiatry

Authors: LR Mujica-Parodi, HH Strey

arXiv

In psychiatry, we often speak of constructing "models." Here we try to make sense of what such a claim might mean, starting with the most fundamental question: "What is (and isn't) a model?". We then...

mental health psychology open access