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The Brain-Inspired Decoder for Natural Visual Image Reconstruction

Authors: Wenyi Li, Shengjie Zheng, Yufan Liao, Rongqi Hong, Weiliang Chen, Chenggnag He, Xiaojian Li

arXiv

Decoding images from brain activity has been a challenge. Owing to the development of deep learning, there are available tools to solve this problem. The decoded image, which aims to map neural spike...

mental health psychology open access

How trial-to-trial learning shapes mappings in the mental lexicon: Modelling Lexical Decision with Linear Discriminative Learning

Authors: Maria Heitmeier, Yu-Ying Chuang, R. Harald Baayen

arXiv

Trial-to-trial effects have been found in a number of studies, indicating that processing a stimulus influences responses in subsequent trials. A special case are priming effects which have been model...

mental health psychology open access

Auditing Ranked Voting Elections with Dirichlet-Tree Models: First Steps

Authors: Floyd Everest, Michelle Blom, Philip B. Stark, Peter J. Stuckey, Vanessa Teague, Damjan Vukcevic

arXiv

Ranked voting systems, such as instant-runoff voting (IRV) and single transferable vote (STV), are used in many places around the world. They are more complex than plurality and scoring rules, present...

mental health psychology open access

Distributional neural networks for electricity price forecasting

Authors: Grzegorz Marcjasz, Michał Narajewski, Rafał Weron, Florian Ziel

arXiv

We present a novel approach to probabilistic electricity price forecasting which utilizes distributional neural networks. The model structure is based on a deep neural network that contains a so-calle...

mental health psychology open access

The martingale Z-test

Authors: Kenneth D. Harris

arXiv

We describe a statistical test for association of two autocorrelated time series, one of which generated randomly at each time point from a known but possibly history-dependent distribution. The null...

mental health psychology open access

Regularized Predictive Models for Beef Eating Quality of Individual Meals

Authors: Garth Tarr, Ines Wilms

arXiv

Faced with changing markets and evolving consumer demands, beef industries are investing in grading systems to maximise value extraction throughout their entire supply chain. The Meat Standards Austra...

mental health psychology open access

Variance as a predictor of health outcomes: Subject-level trajectories and variability of sex hormones to predict body fat changes in peri- and post-menopausal women

Authors: Irena Chen, Zhenke Wu, Siobán D. Harlow, Carrie A. Karvonen-Gutierrez, Michelle M. Hood, Michael R. Elliott

arXiv

Longitudinal biomarker data and cross-sectional outcomes are routinely collected in modern epidemiology studies, often with the goal of informing tailored early intervention decisions. For example, ho...

mental health psychology open access

Composite Scores for Transplant Center Evaluation: A New Individualized Empirical Null Method

Authors: Nicholas Hartman, Joseph M. Messana, Jian Kang, Abhijit S. Naik, Tempie H. Shearon, Kevin He

arXiv

Risk-adjusted quality measures are used to evaluate healthcare providers while controlling for factors beyond their control. Existing healthcare provider profiling approaches typically assume that the...

mental health psychology open access

Contrastive Brain Network Learning via Hierarchical Signed Graph Pooling Model

Authors: Haoteng Tang, Guixiang Ma, Lei Guo, Xiyao Fu, Heng Huang, Liang Zhang

arXiv

Recently brain networks have been widely adopted to study brain dynamics, brain development and brain diseases. Graph representation learning techniques on brain functional networks can facilitate the...

mental health psychology open access

The Free Energy Principle for Perception and Action: A Deep Learning Perspective

Authors: Pietro Mazzaglia, Tim Verbelen, Ozan Çatal, Bart Dhoedt

arXiv

The free energy principle, and its corollary active inference, constitute a bio-inspired theory that assumes biological agents act to remain in a restricted set of preferred states of the world, i.e.,...

mental health psychology open access

Learning Embedded Representation of the Stock Correlation Matrix using Graph Machine Learning

Authors: Bhaskarjit Sarmah, Nayana Nair, Dhagash Mehta, Stefano Pasquali

arXiv

Understanding non-linear relationships among financial instruments has various applications in investment processes ranging from risk management, portfolio construction and trading strategies. Here, w...

mental health psychology open access

Probabilistic Estimation and Projection of the Annual Total Fertility Rate Accounting for Past Uncertainty: A Major Update of the bayesTFR R Package

Authors: Peiran Liu, Adrian E. Raftery, Hana Sevcikova

arXiv

The bayesTFR package for R provides a set of functions to produce probabilistic projections of the total fertility rates (TFR) for all countries, and is widely used, including as part of the basis for...

mental health psychology open access

Glucose Control, Sleep, Obesity, and Real-World Driver Safety at Stop Intersections in Type 1 Diabetes

Authors: Ashirwad Barnwal, Anuj Sharma, Luis Riera-Garcia, Koray Ozcan, Sayedomidreza Davami, Soumik Sarkar, Cyrus Desouza, Matthew Rizzo, Jennifer Merickel

arXiv

Background: Diabetes is associated with obesity, poor glucose control and sleep dysfunction which impair cognitive and psychomotor functions, and, in turn, increase driver risk. How this risk plays ou...

mental health psychology open access

An Investigation on Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces: Emotiv Epoc+ Neuroheadset and Its Effectiveness

Authors: Md Jobair Hossain Faruk, Maria Valero, Hossain Shahriar

arXiv

In this study, we illustrate the progress of BCI research and present scores of unveiled contemporary approaches. First, we explore a decoding natural speech approach that is designed to decode human...

mental health psychology open access

Causal Inference with Ranking Data: Application to Blame Attribution in Police Violence and Ballot Order Effects in Ranked-Choice Voting

Authors: Yuki Atsusaka

arXiv

While rankings are at the heart of social science research, little is known about how to analyze ranking data in experimental studies. This paper introduces a potential-outcomes framework to perform c...

mental health psychology open access