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anomaly : Detection of Anomalous Structure in Time Series Data

Authors: Alex Fisch, Daniel Grose, Idris A. Eckley, Paul Fearnhead, Lawrence Bardwell

arXiv

One of the contemporary challenges in anomaly detection is the ability to detect, and differentiate between, both point and collective anomalies within a data sequence or time series. The anomaly pack...

mental health psychology open access

Contact Tracing Enhances the Efficiency of COVID-19 Group Testing

Authors: Ritesh Goenka, Shu-Jie Cao, Chau-Wai Wong, Ajit Rajwade, Dror Baron

arXiv

Group testing can save testing resources in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In group testing, we are given $n$ samples, one per individual, and arrange them into $m < n$ pooled samples,...

mental health psychology open access

Guaranteed Functional Tensor Singular Value Decomposition

Authors: Rungang Han, Pixu Shi, Anru R. Zhang

arXiv

This paper introduces the functional tensor singular value decomposition (FTSVD), a novel dimension reduction framework for tensors with one functional mode and several tabular modes. The problem is m...

mental health psychology open access

Joint Species Distribution Modeling of Percentage Cover Data with Exclusive Competition for Space

Authors: Juho Kettunen, Lauri Mehtätalo, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Aino Korrensalo, Jarno Vanhatalo

arXiv

Joint species distribution models (JSDM) are among the most important statistical tools in community ecology. They are routinely used for inference and various prediction tasks, such as to build speci...

mental health psychology open access

Evaluation of statistical approaches for association testing in noisy drug screening data

Authors: Petr Smirnov, Ian Smith, Zhaleh Safikhani, Wail Ba-alawi, Farnoosh Khodakarami, Eva Lin, Yihong Yu, Scott Martin, Janosch Ortmann, Tero Aittokallio, Marc Hafner, Benjamin Haibe-Kains

arXiv

dentifying associations among biological variables is a major challenge in modern quantitative biological research, particularly given the systemic and statistical noise endemic to biological systems....

mental health psychology open access

Improving the Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-Fit Test in Large Models with Replicated Trials

Authors: Nikola Surjanovic, Thomas M. Loughin

arXiv

The Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) test is a commonly used global goodness-of-fit (GOF) test that assesses the quality of the overall fit of a logistic regression model. In this paper, we give results from simu...

mental health psychology open access

A Neurocomputational Account of Flexible Goal-directed Cognition and Consciousness: The Goal-Aligning Representation Internal Manipulation Theory (GARIM)

Authors: Giovanni Granato, Gianluca Baldassarre

arXiv

Goal-directed manipulation of representations is a key element of human flexible behaviour, while consciousness is often related to several aspects of higher-order cognition and human flexibility. Cur...

mental health psychology open access

Changepoint Detection: An Analysis of the Central England Temperature Series

Authors: Xueheng Shi, Claudie Beaulieu, Rebecca Killick, Robert Lund

arXiv

This paper presents a statistical analysis of structural changes in the Central England temperature series, one of the longest surface temperature records available. A changepoint analysis is performe...

mental health psychology open access

Benchpress: A Scalable and Versatile Workflow for Benchmarking Structure Learning Algorithms

Authors: Felix L. Rios, Giusi Moffa, Jack Kuipers

arXiv

Describing the relationship between the variables in a study domain and modelling the data generating mechanism is a fundamental problem in many empirical sciences. Probabilistic graphical models are...

mental health psychology open access

System identification of biophysical neuronal models

Authors: Thiago B. Burghi, Maarten Schoukens, Rodolphe Sepulchre

arXiv

After sixty years of quantitative biophysical modeling of neurons, the identification of neuronal dynamics from input-output data remains a challenging problem, primarily due to the inherently nonline...

mental health psychology open access

Feedback Gains modulate with Motor Memory Uncertainty

Authors: Sae Franklin, David W. Franklin

arXiv

A sudden change in dynamics produces large errors leading to increases in muscle co-contraction and feedback gains during early adaptation. We previously proposed that internal model uncertainty drive...

mental health psychology open access

Plinko: Eliciting beliefs to build better models of statistical learning and mental model updating

Authors: Peter A. V. DiBerardino, Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz, James Danckert, Britt Anderson

arXiv

Prior beliefs are central to Bayesian accounts of cognition, but many of these accounts do not directly measure priors. More specifically, initial states of belief heavily influence how new informatio...

mental health psychology open access

Detecting Grouped Local Average Treatment Effects and Selecting True Instruments

Authors: Nicolas Apfel, Helmut Farbmacher, Rebecca Groh, Martin Huber, Henrika Langen

arXiv

Under an endogenous binary treatment with heterogeneous effects and multiple instruments, we propose a two-step procedure for identifying complier groups with identical local average treatment effects...

mental health psychology open access

Mechanics of Morphogenesis in Neural Development: in vivo, in vitro, and in silico

Authors: Joseph Sutlive, Hamed Seyyedhosseinzadeh, Zheng Ao, Haning Xiu, Kun Gou, Feng Guo, Zi Chen

arXiv

Morphogenesis in the central nervous system has received intensive attention as elucidating fundamental mechanisms of morphogenesis will shed light on the physiology and pathophysiology of the develop...

mental health psychology open access

Data-Centric Epidemic Forecasting: A Survey

Authors: Alexander RodrĂ­guez, Harshavardhan Kamarthi, Pulak Agarwal, Javen Ho, Mira Patel, Suchet Sapre, B. Aditya Prakash

arXiv

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought forth the importance of epidemic forecasting for decision makers in multiple domains, ranging from public health to the economy as a whole. While forecasting epidemic...

mental health psychology open access