Authors: Akinkunle Akinola, Akoh Atadoga, Kimberlyn Brooks, Vibhuti Chandna, Robert C. Green
arXiv
Cumulative COVID-19 case counts by county in Ohio were gathered and combined with population data from the Census Bureau and student enrollment by county from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Da...
Authors: Patrícia Martinková, František Bartoš, Marek Brabec
arXiv
Inter-rater reliability (IRR), which is a prerequisite of high-quality ratings and assessments, may be affected by contextual variables such as the rater's or ratee's gender, major, or experience. Ide...
Authors: Sarah J. Gascoigne, Leonard Waldmann, Mariella Panagiotopoulou, Fahmida Chowdhury, Alison Cronie, Beate Diehl, John S. Duncan, Jennifer Falconer, Yu Guan, Veronica Leach, Shona Livingstone, Christoforos Papasavvas, Ryan Faulder, Jess Blickwedel, Gabrielle M. Schroeder, Rhys H. Thomas, Kevin Wilson, Peter N. Taylor, Yujiang Wang
arXiv
Purpose: Understanding fluctuations of seizure severity within individuals is important for defining treatment outcomes and response to therapy, as well as developing novel treatments for epilepsy. Cu...
Authors: Jason Poulos, Marcela Horvitz-Lennon, Katya Zelevinsky, Tudor Cristea-Platon, Thomas Huijskens, Pooja Tyagi, Jiaju Yan, Jordi Diaz, Sharon-Lise Normand
arXiv
We investigate estimation of causal effects of multiple competing (multi-valued) treatments in the absence of randomization. Our work is motivated by an intention-to-treat study of the relative cardio...
Authors: Kazufumi Hosoda, Shigeto Seno, Tsutomu Murata
arXiv
The human brain can recognize objects hidden in even severely degraded images after observing them for a while, which is known as a type of Eureka effect, possibly associated with human creativity. A...
Authors: Tom Stindl, Feng Chen
arXiv
Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) models are point processes that have found prominence in seismological modeling. Its success has led to the development of a number of different versions of th...
Authors: Philip B. Stark
arXiv
Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) guarantee a high probability of correcting incorrect reported outcomes before the outcomes are certified. The most efficient use ballot-level comparison, comparing the voti...
Authors: Danko Nikolić
arXiv
Perhaps the most important question posed by brain research is: How the brain gives rise to the mind. To answer this question, we have primarily relied on the connectionist paradigm: The brain's entir...
Authors: Shen Yan, Adrian Burgos, Christopher Kinson, Daniel J. Eck
arXiv
A new methodological framework suitable for era-adjusting baseball statistics is developed in this article. Within this methodological framework specific models are motivated. We call these models Ful...
Authors: B. G. Palm, D. I. Alves, M. I. Pettersson, V. T. Vu, R. Machado, R. J. Cintra, F. M. Bayer, P. Dammert, H. Hellsten
arXiv
This paper presents five different statistical methods for ground scene prediction (GSP) in wavelength-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The GSP image can be used as a reference image...
Authors: Haibo Shen, Yihao Luo, Xiang Cao, Liangqi Zhang, Juyu Xiao, Tianjiang Wang
arXiv
As the third generation of neural networks, spiking neural networks (SNNs) are dedicated to exploring more insightful neural mechanisms to achieve near-biological intelligence. Intuitively, biomimetic...
Authors: Florian Huber, Luca Onorante, Michael Pfarrhofer
arXiv
In this paper, we forecast euro area inflation and its main components using an econometric model which exploits a massive number of time series on survey expectations for the European Commission's Bu...
Authors: Kelly R. Moran, Katrin Heitmann, Earl Lawrence, Salman Habib, Derek Bingham, Amol Upadhye, Juliana Kwan, David Higdon, Richard Payne
arXiv
Modern cosmological surveys are delivering datasets characterized by unprecedented quality and statistical completeness; this trend is expected to continue into the future as new ground- and space-bas...
Authors: Frank van Berkum, Bertrand Melenberg, Michel Vellekoop
arXiv
We present an extension of the Li and Lee model to quantify mortality in five European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first two factors are used to model the pre-COVID mortality, with the...
Authors: Anna Malinovskaya, Pavlo Mozharovskyi, Philipp Otto
arXiv
The rapid advancement of models based on artificial intelligence demands innovative monitoring techniques which can operate in real time with low computational costs. In machine learning, especially i...