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Wind energy forecasting with missing values within a fully conditional specification framework

Authors: Honglin Wen, Pierre Pinson, Jie Gu, Zhijian Jin

arXiv

Wind power forecasting is essential to power system operation and electricity markets. As abundant data became available thanks to the deployment of measurement infrastructures and the democratization...

mental health psychology open access

Filter Drug-induced Liver Injury Literature with Natural Language Processing and Ensemble Learning

Authors: Xianghao Zhan, Fanjin Wang, Olivier Gevaert

arXiv

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) describes the adverse effects of drugs that damage liver. Life-threatening results including liver failure or death were also reported in severe DILI cases. Therefore,...

mental health psychology open access

Fluctuation-dissipation relations for spiking neurons

Authors: Benjamin Lindner

arXiv

Spontaneous fluctuations and stimulus response are essential features of neural functioning but how they are connected is poorly understood. I derive fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) between th...

mental health psychology open access

Curiosity as filling, compressing, and reconfiguring knowledge networks

Authors: Shubhankar P. Patankar, Dale Zhou, Christopher W. Lynn, Jason Z. Kim, Mathieu Ouellet, Harang Ju, Perry Zurn, David M. Lydon-Staley, Dani S. Bassett

arXiv

Due to the significant role that curiosity plays in our lives, several theoretical constructs, such as the information gap theory and compression progress theory, have sought to explain how we engage...

mental health psychology open access

Neural modulation enhancement using connectivity-based EEG neurofeedback with simultaneous fMRI for emotion regulation

Authors: Amin Dehghani, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh, Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

arXiv

Emotion regulation plays a key role in human behavior and overall well-being. Neurofeedback is a non-invasive self-brain training technique used for emotion regulation to enhance brain function and tr...

mental health psychology open access

Signal Propagation: A Framework for Learning and Inference In a Forward Pass

Authors: Adam Kohan, Edward A. Rietman, Hava T. Siegelmann

arXiv

We propose a new learning framework, signal propagation (sigprop), for propagating a learning signal and updating neural network parameters via a forward pass, as an alternative to backpropagation. In...

mental health psychology open access

Computer-Aided Extraction of Select MRI Markers of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Systematic Review

Authors: Jiyang Jiang, Dadong Wang, Yang Song, Perminder S. Sachdev, Wei Wen

arXiv

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a major vascular contributor to cognitive impairment in ageing, including dementias. Imaging remains the most promising method for in vivo studies of CSVD. To r...

mental health psychology open access

Prespecification of Structure for Optimizing Data Collection and Research Transparency by Leveraging Conditional Independencies

Authors: Matthew J. Vowels

arXiv

Data collection and research methodology represents a critical part of the research pipeline. On the one hand, it is important that we collect data in a way that maximises the validity of what we are...

mental health psychology open access

Adverse Health Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence against Older Women: Mining Electronic Health Records

Authors: Serhan Yilmaz, Erkan Gunay, Da Hee Lee, Kathleen Whiting, Kristen Silver, Mehmet Koyuturk, Gunnur Karakurt

arXiv

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is often studied as a problem that predominantly affects younger women. However, studies show that older women are also frequently victims of abuse even though the phys...

mental health psychology open access

Probabilistic Analysis of Aircraft Using Multi-Fidelity Aerodynamics Databases

Authors: Jayant Mukhopadhaya

arXiv

The rise in computational capability has increased reliance on simulations to inform aircraft design. However aircraft airworthiness testing for flight certification remains rooted in real-world exper...

mental health psychology open access

Free energy and inference in living systems

Authors: Chang Sub Kim

arXiv

Organisms are nonequilibrium, stationary systems self-organized via spontaneous symmetry breaking and undergoing metabolic cycles with broken detailed balance in the environment. The thermodynamic fre...

mental health psychology open access

A Bayesian Decision Support System in Energy Systems Planning

Authors: Victoria Volodina, Nikki Sonenberg, Peter Challenor, Jim Q. Smith

arXiv

Gaussian Process (GP) emulators are widely used to approximate complex computer model behaviour across the input space. Motivated by the problem of coupling computer models, recently progress has been...

mental health psychology open access

Forecasting new diseases in low-data settings using transfer learning

Authors: Kirstin Roster, Colm Connaughton, Francisco A. Rodrigues

arXiv

Recent infectious disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Zika epidemic in Brazil, have demonstrated both the importance and difficulty of accurately forecasting novel infectious dise...

mental health psychology open access

A Unifying Framework for Flexible Excess Hazard Modeling with Applications in Cancer Epidemiology

Authors: A. Eletti, G. Marra, M. Quaresma, R. Radice, F. J. Rubio

arXiv

Excess hazard modeling is one of the main tools in population-based cancer survival research. Indeed, this setting allows for direct modeling of the survival due to cancer even in the absence of relia...

mental health psychology open access

Analysing and visualising bike-sharing demand with outliers

Authors: Nicola Rennie, Catherine Cleophas, Adam M. Sykulski, Florian Dost

arXiv

Bike-sharing is a popular component of sustainable urban mobility. It requires anticipatory planning, e.g. of station locations and inventory, to balance expected demand and capacity. However, externa...

mental health psychology open access