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Showing 15 of 20167 papers

The effect of neural adaptation of population coding accuracy

Authors: J. M. Cortes, D. Marinazzo, P. Series, M. W. Oram, T. J. Sejnowski, M. C. W. van Rossum

arXiv

Most neurons in the primary visual cortex initially respond vigorously when a preferred stimulus is presented, but adapt as stimulation continues. The functional consequences of adaptation are unclear...

mental health psychology open access

Hierarchical structure in phonographic market

Authors: Andrzej Buda

arXiv

I find a topological arrangement of assets traded in a phonographic market which has associated a meaningful economic taxonomy. I continue using the Minimal Spanning Tree and the Life-time Of Correlat...

mental health psychology open access

Transitions in active rotator systems: invariant hyperbolic manifold approach

Authors: Giambattista Giacomin, Khashayar Pakdaman, Xavier Pellegrin, Christophe Poquet

arXiv

Our main focus is on a general class of active rotators with mean field interactions, that is globally coupled large families of dynamical systems on the unit circle with non-trivial stochastic dynami...

mental health psychology open access

Bayesian Sparsity-Path-Analysis of Genetic Association Signal using Generalized t Priors

Authors: Anthony Lee, Francois Caron, Arnaud Doucet, Chris Holmes

arXiv

We explore the use of generalized t priors on regression coefficients to help understand the nature of association signal within "hit regions" of genome-wide association studies. The particular genera...

mental health psychology open access

Efficient sampling of high-dimensional Gaussian fields: the non-stationary / non-sparse case

Authors: F. Orieux, O. Féron, J. -F. Giovannelli

arXiv

This paper is devoted to the problem of sampling Gaussian fields in high dimension. Solutions exist for two specific structures of inverse covariance : sparse and circulant. The proposed approach is v...

mental health psychology open access

Phase transition behavior in a cellular automaton model with different initial configurations

Authors: Wei Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei Chen

arXiv

We investigate the dynamical transition from free-flow to jammed traffic, which is related to the divergence of the relaxation time and susceptibility of the energy dissipation rate $E_d$, in the Nage...

mental health psychology open access

Data augmentation for galaxy density map reconstruction

Authors: François-Xavier Dupé, Jalal Fadili, Jean-Luc Starck

arXiv

The matter density is an important knowledge for today cosmology as many phenomena are linked to matter fluctuations. However, this density is not directly available, but estimated through lensing map...

mental health psychology open access

Integrated information increases with fitness in the evolution of animats

Authors: Jeffrey Edlund, Nicolas Chaumont, Arend Hintze, Christof Koch, Giulio Tononi, Christoph Adami

arXiv

One of the hallmarks of biological organisms is their ability to integrate disparate information sources to optimize their behavior in complex environments. How this capability can be quantified and r...

mental health psychology open access

The collective brain is critical

Authors: Enzo Tagliazucchi, Dante R. Chialvo

arXiv

The unique dynamical features of the critical state endow the brain with properties which are fundamental for adaptive behavior. This proposal, put forward with Per Bak several years ago, is now suppo...

mental health psychology open access

On the visualisation, verification and recalibration of ternary probabilistic forecasts

Authors: Tim E. Jupp, Rachel Lowe, Caio A. S. Coelho, David B. Stephenson

arXiv

We develop a geometrical interpretation of ternary probabilistic forecasts in which forecasts and observations are regarded as points inside a triangle. Within the triangle, we define a continuous col...

mental health psychology open access

Response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron to a periodic sequence of biphasic pulses

Authors: L. S. Borkowski

arXiv

We study the response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron stimulated periodically by biphasic rectangular current pulses. The optimal response for charge-balanced input is obtained for cathodic-first pulses...

mental health psychology open access

SOBA: Secrecy-preserving Observable Ballot-level Audit

Authors: Josh Benaloh, Douglas Jones, Eric Lazarus, Mark Lindeman, Philip B. Stark

arXiv

SOBA is an approach to election verification that provides observers with justifiably high confidence that the reported results of an election are consistent with an audit trail ("ballots"), which can...

mental health psychology open access

A Tutorial in Connectome Analysis: Topological and Spatial Features of Brain Networks

Authors: Marcus Kaiser

arXiv

High-throughput methods for yielding the set of connections in a neural system, the connectome, are now being developed. This tutorial describes ways to analyze the topological and spatial organizatio...

mental health psychology open access

Block-based Bayesian epistasis association mapping with application to WTCCC type 1 diabetes data

Authors: Yu Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jun S. Liu

arXiv

Interactions among multiple genes across the genome may contribute to the risks of many complex human diseases. Whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) data collected for many thousands of...

mental health psychology open access

Simple, Fast and Accurate Implementation of the Diffusion Approximation Algorithm for Stochastic Ion Channels with Multiple States

Authors: Patricio Orio, Daniel Soudry

arXiv

The phenomena that emerge from the interaction of the stochastic opening and closing of ion channels (channel noise) with the non-linear neural dynamics are essential to our understanding of the opera...

mental health psychology open access