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Showing 15 of 20167 papers

Distributed burst firing mediates optimized cortical encoding of natural self-motion.

Authors: Carriot J, Mackrous I, Cullen KE, Chacron MJ

Science advances

Medical theses are formal research documents produced as part of training in the health sciences. Although they are not mandatory in all medical education systems, in several settings, including count...

mental health psychology open access

Deep learning reveals a neurocomputational mechanism predicting depression risk in adolescents.

Authors: Lu H, Yan X, Becker B, Heinz A, Sahakian BJ, Langley C, Zuo Z, Cao L, Zhang Z, Robinson L, Vaidya N, Winterer J, King S, Walton C, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Brßhl R, Flor H, Garavan H, Gowland P, Grigis A, Lemaitre H, Martinot JL, Martinot MP, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Kebir H, Schmidt U, Sinclair J, Smolka MN, Hohmann S, Holz N, Walter H, Whelan R, Desrivières S, Schumann G, Luo Q, STRATIFY/ESTRA Consortium, IMAGEN Consortium

Science advances

The global shortage of nurse managers poses significant challenges to healthcare systems. Nurse managers are crucial in ensuring the smooth operation of healthcare facilities, mentoring staff, and mai...

mental health psychology open access

Language-like statistical structure arises in learned signaling: evidence from birdsong.

Authors: Kirby S, Okanoya K, Garland EC, Takahasi M, Arnon I

Science advances

Language has two statistical properties that are strikingly rare in other species. First, it is made up of statistically coherent units (e.g., words) consisting of sequences of sounds, whose internal...

mental health psychology open access

Neural competition between prefrontal and auditory cortex constrains novel sound strategy learning.

Authors: Lu K, Wong KT, Yang CJ, Zhou LN, Shi YT, Costello ML, Liu RC

Science advances

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the most severe clinical manifestation of coronary artery disease, remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and impose a substantial burden on health...

mental health psychology open access

Predator presence versus predator cues: oviposition trade-offs in Aedes albopictus.

Authors: Wasserberg NL, Wasserberg G, Silberbush A

Journal of medical entomology

Cerebrovascular diseases remain a major global health challenge because of their substantial clinical, societal, and economic burden. According to the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, stroke is th...

mental health psychology open access

Context of data sharing practices in collaborative human genomic research in low and middle income countries: A systematic review.

Authors: Ekusai-Sebatta D, Ocan M, Singh S, Kyaddondo D, Akena D, Kinengyere AA, Namisango E, Obuku EA, Mwaka E

PloS one

Breastfeeding is globally recognized as the “gold standard” for infant nutrition, playing an irreplaceable role in building the infant immune system, promoting neurocognitive development, and reducing...

mental health psychology open access

Resilience of health systems in Africa to infectious disease shocks: A qualitative evidence synthesis.

Authors: Okethwangu D, Ahirirwe S, Venkateswaran M, Mayega R, Rutebemberwa E, Ocom F, Nankabirwa V, Okot CL, Nyachwo EB, Nabatanzi S, Asio E, Mohammed UN, Ario AR, Forland F, Kiwanuka SN

PLOS global public health

Academic discourse is a social communication act involving both writers and readers [–]. Against the backdrop of global scientific integration, publishing research findings in English has become a uni...

mental health psychology open access

Assessment of psychotropic medicines utilization patterns for the treatment of mental and neurological disorders in Public Hospitals of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A record-based study.

Authors: Tirore MG, Fenta TG, Teshale AA

PLOS mental health

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the world’s top 10 most biodiverse places, the second largest country in Africa in a known endemic zone for several filoviruses []. It has experienced...

mental health psychology open access

Developing a strategic plan for a climate-resilient health system in Iran.

Authors: Mosadeghrad AM, Afshari M, Dehnavi H, Keliddar I, Zahmatkesh M, Isfahani P, Sharifi T, Shahsavani A, Ostadtaghizadeh A, Abbasabadi-Arab M, Yunesian M

PLOS global public health

Social media is now a fundamental part of everyone’s daily lives, particularly among adolescents []. Nearly 95% of adolescents use at least one social networking site, with 45% reporting they are onli...

mental health psychology open access

Social vulnerability and health determinants of Intrinsic Capacity in Mexican older adults: Evidence from the Mexican Health and Aging Study round 2021.

Authors: LĂłpez-Teros MT, Yocupicio Medrano F, Animas Mijangos K, Bello-Chavolla OY, Mimenza-Alvarado AJ, Aguilar-Navarro SG

PloS one

Innate predispositions powerfully shape how animals approach their ethological tasks (–), but they can also learn new ways to do better when conditions call for improvement (, ). However, the neural m...

mental health psychology open access

Ebola in the DRC: A different problem compounded by violence.

Authors: Brett-Major DM

PLoS neglected tropical diseases

Diabetes mellitus is a major global public health challenge. In 2021, its prevalence among individuals aged 20–79 years reached 10.5% (536.6 million people) and is projected to increase to 12.2% (783....

mental health psychology open access

Inclusive mobile brain-body imaging achieves equivalent EEG data quality across racial groups.

Authors: Fakorede S, Liao K, Rogers K, Cheng K, Pemberton L, Martin LE, Devos H

PLOS digital health

Visual marketing analysis represents a rapidly evolving research domain that bridges computer vision, natural language processing, and consumer psychology, holding substantial commercial significance...

mental health psychology open access

Risk appetite-enhanced game-theoretic approach for modelling mandatory lane-changing behaviour in freeway merging areas.

Authors: Wang B, Wang S, He G

PloS one

Tracheostomy insertion is performed in 10–15% of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) []. One indication for tracheostomy insertion is to aid weaning in patients requiring prolonged mechan...

mental health psychology open access

A lightweight alignment-aware DBNet for surgical instrument code detection.

Authors: Yang K, Xue Y, Du Z, Xu S, Tang T, Qu Z

PloS one

Global warming, climate change and environmental concerns have become increasingly prominent issues on the international public agenda. However, as these issues constitute negative externalities that...

mental health psychology open access

Factors affecting menstrual hygiene among women living in slum areas of Budanilakantha Municipality, Kathmandu.

Authors: Niraula BL, Acharya A, Phuyal M, Marasini B, Acharya P

PloS one

The growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PWH) is threatening gains in life expectancy achieved through increased access to antiretr...

mental health psychology open access