Authors: Jens Braband, Hendrik Schäbe
arXiv
Recently the European Union Agency for Railways (ERA) has received a mandate for 'the development of common safety methods for assessing the safety level and the safety performance of railway operator...
Authors: Jinghang Lin, Xiaoran Tong, Chenxi Li, Qing Lu
arXiv
The genetic etiologies of common diseases are highly complex and heterogeneous. Classic statistical methods, such as linear regression, have successfully identified numerous genetic variants associate...
Authors: Emmanuel Kidando, Angela E. Kitali, Boniphace Kutela, Thobias Sando
arXiv
A speed threshold is a crucial parameter in breakdown and capacity distribution analysis as it defines the boundary between free-flow and congested regimes. However, literature on approaches to establ...
Authors: Eduardo M. Vasconcelos, Adriano Gouveia de Souza
arXiv
In statistics, researchers use Regression models for data analysis and prediction in many productive sectors (industry, business, academy, etc.). Regression models are mathematical functions represent...
Authors: Meenakshi Khosla, Gia H. Ngo, Keith Jamison, Amy Kuceyeski, Mert R. Sabuncu
arXiv
Visual perception is critically influenced by the focus of attention. Due to limited resources, it is well known that neural representations are biased in favor of attended locations. Using concurrent...
Authors: Paul Smolen, Douglas A Baxter, John H Byrne
arXiv
Genetic disorders such as Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) and Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) cause lifelong cognitive disability, including deficits in learning and memory. Can pharmacological therapies...
Authors: Ramya Hariharan
arXiv
The spread of the novel coronavirus across various countries is wide and rapid. The number of confirmed cases and the reproduction number are some of the epidemiological parameters utilized in scienti...
Authors: Rod Rinkus
arXiv
There is increasing realization in neuroscience that information is represented in the brain, e.g., neocortex, hippocampus, in the form sparse distributed codes (SDCs), a kind of cell assembly. Two es...
Authors: Jack Wilkinson, Stephen A Roberts, Andy Vail
arXiv
In vitro fertilization (IVF) comprises a sequence of interventions concerned with the creation and culture of embryos which are then transferred to the patient's uterus. While the clinically important...
Authors: Tianwei Li, Yitong Geng, Huai Jiang
arXiv
The stability and persistence of web services are important to Internet companies to improve user experience and business performances. To keep eyes on numerous metrics and report abnormal situations,...
Authors: Regula Keller, Jan Rajczak, Jonas Bhend, Christoph Spirig, Stephan Hemri, Mark A. Liniger, Heini Wernli
arXiv
Statistical postprocessing is routinely applied to correct systematic errors of numerical weather prediction models (NWP) and to automatically produce calibrated local forecasts for end-users. Postpro...
Authors: Qi Wang, Herke van Hoof
arXiv
Neural processes (NPs) constitute a family of variational approximate models for stochastic processes with promising properties in computational efficiency and uncertainty quantification. These proces...
Authors: Albert H. Lee
arXiv
A recent method using Dynamic Linear Models to improve preferred treatment allocation budget in random allocation models was proposed by Lee, Boone, et al (2020). However this model failed to include...
Authors: Danko D. Georgiev, Stefan K. Kolev, Eliahu Cohen, James F. Glazebrook
arXiv
The electric activities of cortical pyramidal neurons are supported by structurally stable, morphologically complex axo-dendritic trees. Anatomical differences between axons and dendrites in regard to...
Authors: Jie Guo, Hao Yan, Chen Zhang, Steven Hoi
arXiv
We consider online change detection of high dimensional data streams with sparse changes, where only a subset of data streams can be observed at each sensing time point due to limited sensing capaciti...