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Correlated functional models with derivative information for modeling MFS data on rock art paintings

Authors: Gabriel Riutort-Mayol, Virgilio Gómez-Rubio, José Luis Lerma, Julio M. del Hoyo-Meléndez

arXiv

Microfading Spectrometry (MFS) is a method for assessing light sensitivity color (spectral) variations of cultural heritage objects. Each measured point on the surface gives rise to a time-series of s...

mental health psychology open access

Is suicide mortality associated with neighbourhood social fragmentation and deprivation? A Dutch register-based case-control study using individualized neighbourhoods

Authors: Paulien Hagedoorn, Peter Groenewegen, Hannah Roberts, Marco Helbich

arXiv

Background: Neighbourhood social fragmentation and socioeconomic deprivation seem to be associated with suicide mortality. However, results are inconclusive, which might be because dynamics in the soc...

mental health psychology open access

Reply to: Large-scale quantitative profiling of the Old English verse tradition

Authors: Petr Plecháč, Andrew Cooper, Benjamin Nagy, Artjoms Ơela

arXiv

In Nature Human Behaviour 3/2019, an article was published entitled "Large-scale quantitative profiling of the Old English verse tradition" dealing with (besides other things) the question of the auth...

mental health psychology open access

Safety benefit assessment of autonomous emergency braking and steering systems for the protection of cyclists and pedestrians based on a combination of computer simulation and real-world test results

Authors: Jordanka Kovaceva, AndrĂĄs BĂĄlint, Ron Schindler, Anja Schneider

arXiv

Cyclists and pedestrians account for a significant share of fatalities and serious injuries in the road transport system. In order to protect them, advanced driver assistance systems are being develop...

mental health psychology open access

ODE-Inspired Analysis for the Biological Version of Oja's Rule in Solving Streaming PCA

Authors: Chi-Ning Chou, Mien Brabeeba Wang

arXiv

Oja's rule [Oja, Journal of mathematical biology 1982] is a well-known biologically-plausible algorithm using a Hebbian-type synaptic update rule to solve streaming principal component analysis (PCA)....

mental health psychology open access

Searching for collective behavior in a small brain

Authors: Xiaowen Chen, Francesco Randi, Andrew M. Leifer, William Bialek

arXiv

In large neuronal networks, it is believed that functions emerge through the collective behavior of many interconnected neurons. Recently, the development of experimental techniques that allow simulta...

mental health psychology open access

Bayesian Modelling of Lexis Mortality Data

Authors: Fabio Divino, Denekew Bitew Belay, Nico Keilman, Arnoldo Frigessi

arXiv

In this work we present a spatial approach to model and investigate mortality data referenced over a Lexis structure. We decompose the force of mortality into two interpretable components: a Markov ra...

mental health psychology open access

Graphene oxide upregulates the homeostatic functions of primary astrocytes and modulates astrocyte-to-neuron communication

Authors: Martina Chiacchiaretta, Mattia Bramini, Anna Rocchi, Andrea Armirotti, Emanuele Giordano, Ester VĂĄzquez, Tiziano Bandiera, Stefano Ferroni, Fabrizia Cesca, Fabio Benfenati

arXiv

Graphene-based materials are the focus of intense research efforts to devise novel theranostic strategies for targeting the central nervous system. In this work, we have investigated the consequences...

mental health psychology open access

Revealing Fine Structures of the Retinal Receptive Field by Deep Learning Networks

Authors: Qi Yan, Yajing Zheng, Shanshan Jia, Yichen Zhang, Zhaofei Yu, Feng Chen, Yonghong Tian, Tiejun Huang, Jian K. Liu

arXiv

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on many visual tasks. Recently, they became useful models for the visual system in neuroscience. However, it is still...

mental health psychology open access

Role of Awareness and Universal Context in a Spiking Conscious Neural Network (SCNN): A New Perspective and Future Directions

Authors: Ahsan Adeel

arXiv

Awareness plays a major role in human cognition and adaptive behaviour, though mechanisms involved remain unknown. Awareness is not an objectively established fact, therefore, despite extensive resear...

mental health psychology open access

The impact of air transport availability on research collaboration: A case study of four universities

Authors: Adam Ploszaj, Xiaoran Yan, Katy Borner

arXiv

This paper analyzes the impact of air transport connectivity and accessibility on scientific collaboration.

mental health psychology open access

Quantum Structures in Human Decision-making: Towards Quantum Expected Utility

Authors: Sandro Sozzo

arXiv

{\it Ellsberg thought experiments} and empirical confirmation of Ellsberg preferences pose serious challenges to {\it subjective expected utility theory} (SEUT). We have recently elaborated a quantum-...

mental health psychology open access

Monte Carlo Simulations on robustness of functional location estimator based on several functional depth

Authors: Xudong Zhang

arXiv

Functional data analysis has been a growing field of study in recent decades, and one fundamental task in functional data analysis is estimating the sample location. A notion called statistical depth...

mental health psychology open access

Nonparametric Bayesian Lomax delegate racing for survival analysis with competing risks

Authors: Quan Zhang, Mingyuan Zhou

arXiv

We propose Lomax delegate racing (LDR) to explicitly model the mechanism of survival under competing risks and to interpret how the covariates accelerate or decelerate the time to event. LDR explains...

mental health psychology open access

A neural field model for color perception unifying assimilation and contrast

Authors: Anna Song, Olivier Faugeras, Romain Veltz

arXiv

We address the question of color-space interactions in the brain, by proposing a neural field model of color perception with spatial context for the visual area V1 of the cortex. Our framework reconci...

mental health psychology open access