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Stability of splay states in globally coupled rotators

Authors: Massimo Calamai, Antonio Politi, Alessandro Torcini

arXiv

The stability of dynamical states characterized by a uniform firing rate ({\it splay states}) is analyzed in a network of $N$ globally pulse-coupled rotators (neurons) subject to a generic velocity...

mental health psychology open access

Confidence Regions for Means of Random Sets using Oriented Distance Functions

Authors: Hanna K. Jankowski, Larissa I. Stanberry

arXiv

Image analysis frequently deals with shape estimation and image reconstruction. The ob jects of interest in these problems may be thought of as random sets, and one is interested in finding a represen...

mental health psychology open access

Parameter estimation for computationally intensive nonlinear regression with an application to climate modeling

Authors: Dorin Drignei, Chris E. Forest, Doug Nychka

arXiv

Nonlinear regression is a useful statistical tool, relating observed data and a nonlinear function of unknown parameters. When the parameter-dependent nonlinear function is computationally intensive...

mental health psychology open access

New multicategory boosting algorithms based on multicategory Fisher-consistent losses

Authors: Hui Zou, Ji Zhu, Trevor Hastie

arXiv

Fisher-consistent loss functions play a fundamental role in the construction of successful binary margin-based classifiers. In this paper we establish the Fisher-consistency condition for multicateg...

mental health psychology open access

Nonparametric spectral analysis with applications to seizure characterization using EEG time series

Authors: Li Qin, Yuedong Wang

arXiv

Understanding the seizure initiation process and its propagation pattern(s) is a critical task in epilepsy research. Characteristics of the pre-seizure electroencephalograms (EEGs) such as oscillati...

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Network inference - with confidence - from multivariate time series

Authors: Mark A. Kramer, Uri T. Eden, Sydney S. Cash, Eric D. Kolaczyk

arXiv

Networks - collections of interacting elements or nodes - abound in the natural and manmade worlds. For many networks, complex spatiotemporal dynamics stem from patterns of physical interactions unk...

mental health psychology open access

Indisputable facts when implementing spiking neuron networks

Authors: Bruno Cessac, Hélène Paugam-Moisy, Thierry Viéville

arXiv

In this article, our wish is to demystify some aspects of coding with spike-timing, through a simple review of well-understood technical facts regarding spike coding. The goal is to help better unde...

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Protection of Guizhou Miao Batik Culture Based on Knowledge Graph and Deep Learning

Authors: Huafeng Quan, Yiting Li, Dashuai Liu, Yue Zhou

arXiv

In the globalization trend, China's cultural heritage is in danger of gradually disappearing. The protection and inheritance of these precious cultural resources has become a critical task. This paper...

mental health psychology open access

Binary Trees and Taxicab Correspondence Analysis of Extremely Sparse Binary Textual Data: A Case Study

Authors: Vartan Choulakian, Jacques Allard, Ron Kenett

arXiv

This is a case study, where Taxicab Correspondence Analysis reveals that the underlying structure of an extremely sparse binary textual data set can be represented by a binary tree, where the nodes re...

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A Copula Graphical Model for Multi-Attribute Data using Optimal Transport

Authors: Qi Zhang, Bing Li, Lingzhou Xue

arXiv

Motivated by modern data forms such as images and multi-view data, the multi-attribute graphical model aims to explore the conditional independence structure among vectors. Under the Gaussian assumpti...

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The Implications of the Early Formation of Life on Earth

Authors: Brendon J. Brewer

arXiv

One of the most interesting unsolved questions in science today is the question of life on other planets. At the present time it is safe to say that we do not have much of an idea as to whether life...

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Prediction of spatio-temporal patterns of neural activity from pairwise correlations

Authors: Olivier Marre, Sami El Boustani, Yves Fregnac, Alain Destexhe

arXiv

We designed a model-based analysis to predict the occurrence of population patterns in distributed spiking activity. Using a maximum entropy principle with a Markovian assumption, we obtain a model...

mental health psychology open access

Adaptive compressed sensing - a new class of self-organizing coding models for neuroscience

Authors: William K. Coulter, Christopher J. Hillar, Friedrich T. Sommer

arXiv

Sparse coding networks, which utilize unsupervised learning to maximize coding efficiency, have successfully reproduced response properties found in primary visual cortex \cite{AN:OlshausenField96}. H...

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Hierarchical spatial models for predicting tree species assemblages across large domains

Authors: Andrew O. Finley, Sudipto Banerjee, Ronald E. McRoberts

arXiv

Spatially explicit data layers of tree species assemblages, referred to as forest types or forest type groups, are a key component in large-scale assessments of forest sustainability, biodiversity,...

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Non-Euclidean statistics for covariance matrices, with applications to diffusion tensor imaging

Authors: Ian L. Dryden, Alexey Koloydenko, Diwei Zhou

arXiv

The statistical analysis of covariance matrix data is considered and, in particular, methodology is discussed which takes into account the non-Euclidean nature of the space of positive semi-definite...

mental health psychology open access