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Multitaper Spectral Estimation HDP-HMMs for EEG Sleep Inference

Authors: Leon Chlon, Andrew Song, Sandya Subramanian, Hugo Soulat, John Tauber, Demba Ba, Michael Prerau

arXiv

Electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring of neural activity is widely used for sleep disorder diagnostics and research. The standard of care is to manually classify 30-second epochs of EEG time-domain...

mental health psychology open access

The impact of binaural white noise with oscillations of 100 to 750hz in the short-term visual working memory and the reactivity of alpha and beta cerebral waves

Authors: Cesar Rommel Salas

arXiv

According to some researchers, noise is typically conceived as a detrimental factor in cognitive performance affecting perception, decision making, and motor function. However, in recent studies it is...

mental health psychology open access

Independent Component Analysis via Energy-based and Kernel-based Mutual Dependence Measures

Authors: Ze Jin, David S. Matteson

arXiv

We apply both distance-based (Jin and Matteson, 2017) and kernel-based (Pfister et al., 2016) mutual dependence measures to independent component analysis (ICA), and generalize dCovICA (Matteson and T...

mental health psychology open access

More green space is related to less antidepressant prescription rates in the Netherlands: A Bayesian geoadditive quantile regression approach

Authors: Marco Helbich, Nadja Klein, Hannah Roberts, Paulien Hagedoorn, Peter Groenewegen

arXiv

Exposure to green space seems to be beneficial for self-reported mental health. In this study we used an objective health indicator, namely antidepressant prescription rates. Current studies rely excl...

mental health psychology open access

Hierarchical inference for genome-wide association studies: a view on methodology with software

Authors: Claude Renaux, Laura Buzdugan, Markus Kalisch, Peter Bühlmann

arXiv

We provide a view on high-dimensional statistical inference for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). It is in part a review but covers also new developments for meta analysis with multiple studies...

mental health psychology open access

Two-stage frequency recognition method based on correlated component analysis for SSVEP-based BCI

Authors: Yangsong Zhang, Erwei Yin, Fali Li, Yu Zhang, Toshihisa Tanaka, Qibin Zhao, Yan Cui, Peng Xu, Dezhong Yao, Daqing Guo

arXiv

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a state-of-the-art method for frequency recognition in steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Various extend...

mental health psychology open access

How Cox models react to a study-specific confounder in a patient-level pooled dataset: Random-effects better cope with an imbalanced covariate across trials unless baseline hazards differ

Authors: Thomas McAndrew, Bjorn Redfors, Aaron Crowley, Yiran Zhang, Shmuel Chen, Mordechai Golomb, Maria Alu, Dominic Francese, Ori Ben-Yehuda, Akiko Maehara, Gary Mintz, Gregg Stone, Paul Jenkins

arXiv

Combining patient-level data from clinical trials can connect rare phenomena with clinical endpoints, but statistical techniques applied to a single trial may become problematical when trials are pool...

mental health psychology open access

A random effects stochastic block model for joint community detection in multiple networks with applications to neuroimaging

Authors: Subhadeep Paul, Yuguo Chen

arXiv

Motivated by multi-subject experiments in neuroimaging studies, we develop a modeling framework for joint community detection in a group of related networks, which can be considered as a sample from a...

mental health psychology open access

TADPOLE Challenge: Prediction of Longitudinal Evolution in Alzheimer's Disease

Authors: Razvan V. Marinescu, Neil P. Oxtoby, Alexandra L. Young, Esther E. Bron, Arthur W. Toga, Michael W. Weiner, Frederik Barkhof, Nick C. Fox, Stefan Klein, Daniel C. Alexander, the EuroPOND Consortium

arXiv

The Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Of Longitudinal Evolution (TADPOLE) Challenge compares the performance of algorithms at predicting future evolution of individuals at risk of Alzheimer's disease. TA...

mental health psychology open access

Multivariate Spatial-Temporal Variable Selection with Applications to Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Modeling

Authors: Marcela Alfaro Córdoba, Montserrat Fuentes, Joseph Guinness, Lian Xie

arXiv

Tropical cyclone and sea surface temperature data have been used in several studies to forecast the total number of hurricanes in the Atlantic Basin. Sea surface temperature (SST) and latent heat flux...

mental health psychology open access

Bayesian Modeling and Computation for Analyte Quantification in Complex Mixtures Using Raman Spectroscopy

Authors: Ningren Han, Rajeev J. Ram

arXiv

In this work, we propose a two-stage algorithm based on Bayesian modeling and computation aiming at quantifying analyte concentrations or quantities in complex mixtures with Raman spectroscopy. A hier...

mental health psychology open access

Multilevel Models Allow Modular Specification of What and Where to Regularize, Especially in Small Area Estimation

Authors: Michael Tzen

arXiv

Through the lense of multilevel model (MLM) specification and regularization, this is a connect-the-dots introductory summary of Small Area Estimation, e.g. small group prediction informed by a comple...

mental health psychology open access

Two-Stage Residual Inclusion under the Additive Hazards Model - An Instrumental Variable Approach with Application to SEER-Medicare Linked Data

Authors: Andrew Ying, Ronghui Xu, James Murphy

arXiv

Instrumental variable is an essential tool for addressing unmeasured confounding in observational studies. Two stage predictor substitution (2SPS) estimator and two stage residual inclusion(2SRI) are...

mental health psychology open access

On a general structure for hazard-based regression models: an application to population-based cancer research

Authors: Francisco J. Rubio, Laurent Remontet, Nicholas P. Jewell, Aurélien Belot

arXiv

The proportional hazards model represents the most commonly assumed hazard structure when analysing time to event data using regression models. We study a general hazard structure which contains, as p...

mental health psychology open access

Detection of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation using Attention-based Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks

Authors: Supreeth P. Shashikumar, Amit J. Shah, Gari D. Clifford, Shamim Nemati

arXiv

Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of cardiac arrhythmia, is difficult since many cases of AF are usually clinically silent and undiagnosed. In particular paroxysmal AF is a form of AF that...

mental health psychology open access