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Showing 15 of 20167 papers

New approaches for increasing the reliability of the h index research performance measurement

Authors: Lutz Bornmann, Ruediger Mutz, Hans-Dieter Daniel

arXiv

In the year 2005 Jorge Hirsch introduced the h index for quantifying the research output of scientists. Today, the h index is a widely accepted indicator of research performance. The h index has bee...

mental health psychology open access

Coherent states, fractals and brain waves

Authors: Giuseppe Vitiello

arXiv

I show that a functional representation of self-similarity (as the one occurring in fractals) is provided by squeezed coherent states. In this way, the dissipative model of brain is shown to account...

mental health psychology open access

Streaming motion in Leo I

Authors: Bodhisattva Sen, Moulinath Banerjee, Michael Woodroofe, Mario Mateo, Matthew Walker

arXiv

Whether a dwarf spheroidal galaxy is in equilibrium or being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way is an important question for the study of its dark matter content and distribution. This question is i...

mental health psychology open access

Stimulus-dependent correlations in threshold-crossing spiking neurons

Authors: Yoram Burak, Sam Lewallen, Haim Sompolinsky

arXiv

We consider a threshold-crossing spiking process as a simple model for the activity within a population of neurons. Assuming that these neurons are driven by a common fluctuating input with Gaussian...

mental health psychology open access

Living at the Edge: A Large Deviations Approach to the Outage MIMO Capacity

Authors: P. Kazakopoulos, P. Mertikopoulos, A. L. Moustakas, G. Caire

arXiv

Using a large deviations approach we calculate the probability distribution of the mutual information of MIMO channels in the limit of large antenna numbers. In contrast to previous methods that only...

mental health psychology open access

Bayesian estimate of the zero-density frequency of a Cs fountain

Authors: D Calonico, F Levi, L Lorini, G Mana

arXiv

Caesium fountain frequency-standards realize the second in the International System of Units with a relative uncertainty approaching 10^-16. Among the main contributions to the accuracy budget, cold...

mental health psychology open access

Spectral estimation of the LÊvy density in partially observed affine models

Authors: Denis Belomestny

arXiv

The problem of estimating the LÊvy density of a partially observed multidimensional affine process from low-frequency and mixed-frequency data is considered. The estimation methodology is based on the...

mental health psychology open access

Entropy-based parametric estimation of spike train statistics

Authors: J. C. Vasquez, B. Cessac, T. ViÊville

arXiv

We consider the evolution of a network of neurons, focusing on the asymptotic behavior of spikes dynamics instead of membrane potential dynamics. The spike response is not sought as a deterministic re...

mental health psychology open access

Asymptotic Results on Adaptive False Discovery Rate Controlling Procedures Based on Kernel Estimators

Authors: Pierre Neuvial

arXiv

The False Discovery Rate (FDR) is a commonly used type I error rate in multiple testing problems. It is defined as the expected False Discovery Proportion (FDP), that is, the expected fraction of fals...

mental health psychology open access

Investigating the Morphological Categories in the NeuroMorpho Database by Using Superparamagnetic Clustering

Authors: Krissia Zawadzki, Mauro Miazaki, Luciano da F. Costa

arXiv

The continuing neuroscience advances, catalysed by multidisciplinary collaborations between the biological, computational, physical and chemical areas, have implied in increasingly more complex approa...

mental health psychology open access

Approximate Methods for State-Space Models

Authors: Shinsuke Koyama, Lucia Castellanos PÊrez-Bolde, Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, Robert E. Kass

arXiv

State-space models provide an important body of techniques for analyzing time-series, but their use requires estimating unobserved states. The optimal estimate of the state is its conditional expecta...

mental health psychology open access

The Directed Closure Process in Hybrid Social-Information Networks, with an Analysis of Link Formation on Twitter

Authors: Daniel M. Romero, Jon Kleinberg

arXiv

It has often been taken as a working assumption that directed links in information networks are frequently formed by "short-cutting" a two-step path between the source and the destination -- a kind of...

mental health psychology open access

Inference with Transposable Data: Modeling the Effects of Row and Column Correlations

Authors: Genevera I. Allen, Robert Tibshirani

arXiv

We consider the problem of large-scale inference on the row or column variables of data in the form of a matrix. Often this data is transposable, meaning that both the row variables and column variab...

mental health psychology open access

On the Dynamic Interplay between Positive and Negative Affects

Authors: Jonathan Touboul, Alberto Romagnoni, Robert Schwartz

arXiv

Emotional disorders and psychological flourishing are the result of complex interactions between positive and negative affects that depend on external events and the subject's internal representations...

mental health psychology open access

Homophily and Contagion Are Generically Confounded in Observational Social Network Studies

Authors: Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, Andrew C. Thomas

arXiv

We consider processes on social networks that can potentially involve three factors: homophily, or the formation of social ties due to matching individual traits; social contagion, also known as socia...

mental health psychology open access