Authors: Brandon Silva, Miguel Contreras, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Yuanfang Ren, Ziyuan Guan, Jeremy Balch, Kia Khezeli, Tezcan Ozrazgat Baslanti, Ben Shickel, Azra Bihorac, Parisa Rashidi
arXiv
Assessing acute brain dysfunction (ABD), including delirium and coma in the intensive care unit (ICU), is a critical challenge due to its prevalence and severe implications for patient outcomes. Curre...
Authors: Amir Dib, Noëlie Cherrier, Martin Graive, Baptiste Rérolle, Eglantine Schmitt
arXiv
In a transport network, the onboard occupancy is key for gaining insights into travelers' habits and adjusting the offer. Traditionally, operators have relied on field studies to evaluate ridership of...
Authors: Alec Reinhardt, Newsha Nikzad, Raven J. Hollis, Galia Jacobson, Millicent A. Roach, Mohamed Badawy, Peter Chul Park, Laura Beretta, Prasun K Jalal, David T. Fuentes, Eugene J. Koay, Suprateek Kundu
arXiv
Diagnostic imaging has gained prominence as potential biomarkers for early detection and diagnosis in a diverse array of disorders including cancer. However, existing methods routinely face challenges...
Authors: Jiachen Yao, Nina Hagemann, Qiaojie Xiong, Jianxu Chen, Dirk M. Hermann, Chao Chen
arXiv
Vascular networks play a crucial role in understanding brain functionalities. Brain integrity and function, neuronal activity and plasticity, which are crucial for learning, are actively modulated by...
Authors: Tim Maurice Julitz, Antoine Tordeux, Nadine Schlüter, Manuel Löwer
arXiv
Redundant architectures can improve the reliability of complex systems. However, component dependencies can affect the architecture and negate the benefit of redundancy. In this paper, we develop thre...
Authors: Albert J. Wakhloo, Will Slatton, SueYeon Chung
arXiv
Humans and animals can recognize latent structures in their environment and apply this information to efficiently navigate the world. However, it remains unclear what aspects of neural activity contri...
Authors: Yeseul Jeon, Jina Park, Ick Hoon Jin, Dongjun Chungc
arXiv
In the real world, many topics are inter-correlated, making it challenging to investigate their structure and relationships. Understanding the interplay between topics and their relevance can provide...
Authors: Youssef Er-Rays, Meriem M'dioud
arXiv
The study investigated the impact of healthcare system efficiency on the delivery of maternal, newborn, and child services in Africa. Data Envelopment Analysis and Tobit regression were employed to as...
Authors: Meghdad Saeedian, Chengyi Tu, Fabio Menegazzo, Paolo D'Odorico, Sandro Azaele, Samir Suweis
arXiv
Games with environmental feedback have become a crucial area of study across various scientific domains, modelling the dynamic interplay between human decisions and environmental changes, and highligh...
Authors: Ryota Kobayashi, Shigeru Shinomoto
arXiv
This article presents a mini-review about the progress in inferring monosynaptic connections from spike trains of multiple neurons over the past twenty years. First, we explain a variety of meanings o...
Authors: Ryo Murakami, Taisuke T. Sasaki, Hideki Yoshikawa, Yoshitaka Matsushita, Keitaro Sodeyama, Tadakatsu Ohkubo, Hiroshi Shinotsuka, Kenji Nagata
arXiv
To advance the development of materials through data-driven scientific methods, appropriate methods for building machine learning (ML)-ready feature tables from measured and computed data must be esta...
Authors: Junjie Hua, Masahiro Furukawa, Taro Maeda
arXiv
The two-point discrimination threshold(2PDT) serves as a critical indicator in the study of tactile acuity, representing the minimal distance at which an individual can differentiate two distinct poin...
Authors: Floor Bontje, Arkady Zgonnikov
arXiv
When a person makes a decision, it is automatically accompanied by a subjective probability judgment of the decision being correct, in other words, a confidence judgment. A better understanding of the...
Authors: Hongguang Pan, Xinyu Yu, Yong Yang
arXiv
The non-stationary characteristics of EEG signal and the individual differences of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) lead to poor performance in the control process of the brain-controlled vehicles (BC...
Authors: Barry C. Arnold, B. G. Manjunath, S. Sachdeva
arXiv
In the following, we introduce new proportional hazard (PH) processes, which are derived by a marginal transformation applied to complementary power function distribution (CPFD) processes. Also, we in...