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The role of social behaviour in providing resilience to environmental change.

Authors: Pilakouta N, Fisher DN
Journal: The Journal of animal ecology
mental health psychology open access

Abstract

When adolescents share popular culture or join fan communities on digital platforms, they also use visible interaction to explore identity and build peer belonging (Avci et al. ; Pérez‐Torres ). In politicized online environments, everyday interests can be reread as evidence of weak national loyalty or flawed moral standing. During the 2016 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) controversy over a U.S. missile‐defense system in South Korea, which China strongly opposed on the grounds that the system's radar could threaten its strategic security, the phrase “no idols before the nation” drew Hallyu (the Korean Wave) fan activity into public tests of loyalty, exposing ordinary participants to accusations of being unpatriotic. This article, therefore, asks how politicized public shaming of adolescents' everyday interests enters their developing boundaries of expression, peer belonging, and self‐understanding, and how it becomes a longer‐term identity tension. Such pressure is embedded in Chinese online space, where state discourse, platform governance, and user practice shape a local nationalist digital ecology (Zhang et al. ; Chen et al. ). Chinese‐style cancel culture, fan reporting, and digital nationalist mobilisation show that cultural interests can be placed in a frame of patriotism and disloyalty (Wang ; Tan and Li ). I refer to this process as politicized cyber shaming: visible online behaviour is interpreted as a breach of national‐political norms or group moral boundaries and then met with public blame, reporting, or expressive discipline. Shaming is deliberate here. Unlike cyberbullying or harassment, it foregrounds public moral evaluation, placing the target under visible judgement and making hiding, distancing, or visibility management plausible responses (Billingham and Parr ; Schmader and Lickel ). Existing work provides a foundation but not a full account. Cyberbullying research links online victimisation to depression, lower self‐esteem, and internalising problems (Kowalski et al. ; Li et al. ). Public shaming research shows how collective harassment can narrow expression and produce self‐censorship (Forestal ; Penney ). Yet these literatures do not fully explain how politicized shaming becomes embedded in adolescents' longer‐term adaptation. Digital communication research treats platforms as sites where identity is performed and negotiated (Cover ). Every day shame also describes wanting to belong while feeling one “cannot fit in” (Probyn , 345). These accounts matter for adolescence because they connect public evaluation to the ordinary work of being recognisable to others while still maintaining a coherent sense of self. The issue is therefore not only whether politicized shaming produces distress, but how it affects adolescents' self‐continuity and sense of safe presence in a community or public space (Sedikides et al. ).