Prediction models for postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Zhang S, Kang L, Yang S, Su X, Lin R, Shariff NM
Journal: BMC psychiatry
mental health
psychology
open access
Abstract
Hypertension represents an important public health concern worldwide given its complex etiology and significant consequences, including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and renal impairment. Estimates indicate that about 1.4 billion people currently live with hypertension worldwide, contributing to about 10.9 million deaths in 2021. This condition affects more than 38.1 million people in Brazil, making it one of the most prevalent chronic health conditions in the country. In Espírito Santo, a state in southeastern Brazil, an estimated 700,000 people live with hypertension. Although no data on the prevalence of this health condition are available for the municipality of Alegre/ES, a study in the region has reported a high prevalence. The treatment of hypertension involves lifestyle modifications (primarily related to changes in health behaviors) and medication. These are important tools in managing hypertension as monotherapies or in combination, depending on their degree, associated risk factors, and each patient. Although management options include lifestyle changes and medications, the use of antihypertensive medications alone has been associated with suboptimal blood pressure control rates, despite strong evidence supporting the efficacy of drug treatment. This scenario requires multidisciplinary interventions to control individuals’ hypertension and improve their quality of life. This context highlights the contribution of pharmacists as essential members of reference health teams. Their clinical services play a strategic role in finding, preventing, and solving medication-related problems to better clinical outcomes, reduce risks, and improve effectiveness and quality of health care provided to individuals.