Early-Life Cumulative Intake of Ultra-Processed Foods and Subcortical Brain Volume at Age Six Years: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Authors: Ottino-González J, Adise S, Descarpentrie A, Esaian S, Marquess KM, Paudel D, Li H, Alderete TL, Bansal R, Peterson BS, Goran MI
Journal: The American journal of clinical nutrition
mental health
psychology
open access
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of chronic diseases in which affected individuals mainly experience hyperglycemia. This increase in blood glucose levels can result from insufficient insulin secretion or resistance to the hormone's action [] If not properly managed, this condition can lead to cardiovascular complications, neuropathies, nephropathies, and other issues [] The most recognized types of Diabetes are: Type 1 Diabetes (DM1), Type 2 Diabetes (DM2), and Gestational Diabetes (GDM). In Type 1 Diabetes, hyperglycemia occurs due to inadequate insulin production caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, often through an autoimmune process [,] According to the American Diabetes Association[], individuals with Diabetes need to maintain a healthy diet, consisting of a variety of nutrient-rich foods and limited in added sugars and fats. This approach can help control Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), cholesterol, and blood pressure, while also preventing or delaying comorbidities and complications related to Diabetes. However, factors such as low income and difficulty accessing healthy foods can hinder these individuals' ability to follow a healthy diet []