Corrigendum to 'Safety and efficacy of allogeneic umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell infusion for frailty: a phase 2, single-centre, randomised, open-label controlled trial' [eBioMedicine 12

Vaccinations—among the most effective public health interventions—play a crucial role in reducing the burden of infectious diseases, including influenza and pneumococcal infections [–]. Despite the availability of effective vaccines for these diseases, vaccination rates remain low in many countries. This issue also applies to Poland, where vaccination coverage remains suboptimal, even among at-risk populations [–]. One strategy to increase vaccination rates is allowing pharmacists to administer vaccines in pharmacies. In Poland, qualification as a pharmacist requires completion of pharmacy studies, obtaining a Master of Pharmacy degree, and completing at least 6 months of professional practice in a pharmacy. Under Polish law, pharmacists have both the right and the obligation to pursue continuous professional development, which may be achieved through postgraduate education (specialization training, qualification courses, or postgraduate studies) or other forms of professional development []. To administer vaccinations, Polish pharmacists must complete a qualification course organized by the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education in Warsaw (CPME) [,]. Each vaccination must be preceded by an assessment to identify potential contraindications, and the course is designed to prepare participants to conduct these assessments []. Studies from around the world have shown that allowing pharmacists to administer vaccinations increases vaccination rates [–]. This effect may be attributed to improved accessibility and availability of vaccines, as well as more effective implementation of vaccination programs, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services. Therefore, Poland’s decision to expand pharmacists’ vaccination responsibilities is supported by existing evidence and established guidelines []. A key factor influencing the effectiveness of this approach is pharmacists’ knowledge of vaccines and their preparedness to administer vaccines appropriately. To provide effective vaccination services, pharmacists must be willing and confident to offer vaccinations, which may depend on their knowledge of current recommendations, epidemiology, and medical contraindications. They should also be familiar with vaccination financing, relevant legislation, and medical record-keeping requirements [–].