Theoretical impact of a mobile team dedicated to patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias on medication exposure in community-dwelling older patients (MEMORIAS study).
Authors: El-Jammal V, Gervais F, Richard G, Lepetit A, Mouchoux C, Novais T
Journal: BMC geriatrics
mental health
psychology
open access
Abstract
Emotional disturbances during pregnancy, including antenatal depression and anxiety, are increasingly recognized as significant public health concerns due to their impact on maternal well-being and child development. Antenatal depression is among the leading causes of disability in pregnant women globally, especially in low-income settings. Although prevalence rates vary between countries, antenatal depression is generally more common than postpartum depression. Globally, approximately 15.6% of women experience prenatal depression. Depressive symptoms can occur throughout pregnancy, although published studies have reported variable prevalence across trimesters without a clearly consistent temporal pattern. Meta-analytical data show that depression affects 7.4% of women in the first trimester, 12.8% in the second, and 12% in the third. Clinical depression is diagnosed in 10–20% of pregnant women, while over a quarter report depressive symptoms. In the Arab world, the prevalence of maternal depression ranges between 10% and 37%. Among Gulf countries, the highest rate is reported in Bahrain (37%); followed by the UAE (10–20%), Kuwait (11.7%); and Qatar (17.6%). In Oman, antenatal depression is increasingly observed in both clinical practice and community-based research. One national study found that 12% of pregnant women were at risk of postnatal depression, while another reported a 24.3% prevalence of antenatal depression among 959 pregnant women higher than rates in several neighboring countries.